PMID- 24092562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140623 LR - 20211021 IS - 1179-1918 (Electronic) IS - 1173-2563 (Print) IS - 1173-2563 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 12 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Isolated and spontaneous correction of proximal interphalangeal joint contractures in Dupuytren's disease: an exploratory analysis of the efficacy and safety of collagenase Clostridium histolyticum. PG - 905-12 LID - 10.1007/s40261-013-0139-0 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Dupuytren's contractures affecting proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints are challenging to treat. We explored the effects of collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (CCH) on PIP joint contractures after injection of an affected metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint in the same finger and after injection of an isolated PIP joint contracture. METHODS: Two patient subsets were evaluated: those with MP/PIP joints contractures in the same finger, but only the MP joint contractures were treated (Group A); and those with isolated PIP joint contractures that were treated (Group B). Endpoints included correction and improvement in contracture. Fixed-flexion contracture (FFC) and range of motion (ROM) were also assessed; adverse events (AEs) were monitored. RESULTS: In Group A, 28 and 43 % of PIP contractures spontaneously corrected after the first and last injection of CCH, respectively, for MP contractures; 40 and 63 %, respectively, improved. In Group B, 31 and 39 % of PIP joint contractures corrected after the first and last injection of CCH, respectively, 56 and 66 %, respectively, improved. In Groups A and B, FFC improvements were largest after the last injection; ROM improvements were largest after the last injection in Group A and third injection in Group B. For 46 and 44 % of patients in Groups A and B, respectively, the first injection was the last injection. In Group B, the median (minimum, maximum) injections/joint was 1.0 (1.0, 4.0). Nearly all patients (98 %) experienced >/=1 AE; most were injection-site reactions. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of CCH for improving PIP joint contracture was similar whether treated in isolation or after treatment of an MP joint contracture. FAU - Hayton, Michael J AU - Hayton MJ AD - Wrightington Hospital, Hall Lane, Appley Bridge, Lancashire, WN6 9EP, UK, mikehayton@gmail.com. FAU - Bayat, Ardeshir AU - Bayat A FAU - Chapman, Douglass S AU - Chapman DS FAU - Gerber, Robert A AU - Gerber RA FAU - Szczypa, Piotr P AU - Szczypa PP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - New Zealand TA - Clin Drug Investig JT - Clinical drug investigation JID - 9504817 RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Collagenases) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Clostridium histolyticum/*enzymology MH - Collagenases/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Dupuytren Contracture/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Female MH - Fingers/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Range of Motion, Articular PMC - PMC3830197 EDAT- 2013/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/24 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/05 CRDT- 2013/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 139 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40261-013-0139-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Dec;33(12):905-12. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0139-0.