PMID- 24101446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140812 LR - 20240213 IS - 1873-4626 (Electronic) IS - 1091-255X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 12 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Enucleation of pancreatic lesions: indications, outcomes, and risk factors for clinical pancreatic fistula. PG - 2099-104 LID - 10.1007/s11605-013-2355-6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There are few large samples and single-center series that focus on the outcomes of pancreatic enucleation and risk factors for clinical pancreatic fistula (PF). This study aimed to evaluate the indications, short- and long-term results, and risk factors for clinical PF after pancreatic enucleation. METHODS: Patients who underwent pancreatic enucleation from January 2005 to April 2011 at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital in China were included. Clinical data were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 119 patients underwent enucleation. PF was the most common complication; the incidence of clinical PF (grades B and C) was 27.7 %. The most common indications were endocrine neoplasms (76.5 %). During a median follow-up of 41 months, no patient developed exocrine insufficiency. Three elderly patients developed non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. One patient with VIPoma developed recurrence and liver metastasis. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or III (P = 0.009; hazard ratio (HR) 3.191; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.334-7.632), operative time >/=180 min (P = 0.025; HR 2.664; 95 % CI 1.112-6.386) were the independent risk factors for clinical PF. CONCLUSION: Enucleation is a safe and effective treatment for benign and low malignant lesions of the pancreas. NYHA class II or III and operation time of >/=180 min are independent risk factors for clinical PF. FAU - Zhang, Taiping AU - Zhang T AD - Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China. FAU - Xu, Jianwei AU - Xu J FAU - Wang, Tianxiao AU - Wang T FAU - Liao, Quan AU - Liao Q FAU - Dai, Menghua AU - Dai M FAU - Zhao, Yupei AU - Zhao Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131008 PL - Netherlands TA - J Gastrointest Surg JT - Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract JID - 9706084 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Digestive System Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Pancreatic Diseases/*surgery MH - Pancreatic Fistula/epidemiology/*surgery MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Postoperative Complications/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S1091-255X(23)04049-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11605-013-2355-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gastrointest Surg. 2013 Dec;17(12):2099-104. doi: 10.1007/s11605-013-2355-6. Epub 2013 Oct 8.