PMID- 24110632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150714 LR - 20200928 IS - 2694-0604 (Electronic) IS - 2375-7477 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Computational simulation to understand vision changes during prolonged weightlessness. PG - 4094-7 LID - 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610445 [doi] AB - A mathematical model of whole body and cerebral hemodynamics is a useful tool for investigating visual impairment and intracranial pressure (VIIP), a recently described condition associated with space flight. VIIP involves loss of visual acuity, anatomical changes to the eye, and, usually, elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Loss of visual acuity is a significant threat to astronaut health and performance. It is therefore important to understand the pathogenesis of VIIP. Some of the experimental measurements that could lead to better understanding of the pathophysiology are impossible or infeasible on orbit. A computational implementation of a mathematical model of hypothetical pathophysiological processes is therefore valuable. Such a model is developed, and is used to investigate how changes in vascular compliance or pressure can influence intraocular or intracranial pressure. FAU - Rose, William C AU - Rose WC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc JT - Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference JID - 101763872 SB - IM MH - *Computer Simulation MH - Humans MH - Intracranial Pressure/physiology MH - Kidney/blood supply MH - Models, Cardiovascular MH - Vision, Ocular/*physiology MH - *Weightlessness EDAT- 2013/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610445 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013;2013:4094-7. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610445.