PMID- 24110865 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150805 LR - 20200928 IS - 2694-0604 (Electronic) IS - 2375-7477 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Sleep apnea classification using least-squares support vector machines on single lead ECG. PG - 5029-32 LID - 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610678 [doi] AB - In this paper a methodology to identify sleep apnea events is presented. It uses four easily computable features, three generally known ones and a newly proposed feature. Of the three well known parameters, two are computed from the RR interval time series and the other one from the approximate respiratory signal derived from the ECG using principal component analysis (PCA). The fourth feature is proposed in this paper and it is computed from the principal components of the QRS complexes. Together with a least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) classifier using an RBF kernel, these four features achieve an accuracy on test data larger than 85% for a subject independent classification, and of more than 90% for a patient specific approach. These values are comparable with other results in the literature, but have the advantage that their computation is straightforward and much simpler. This can be important when implemented in a home monitoring system, which typically has limited computational resources. FAU - Varon, Carolina AU - Varon C FAU - Testelmans, Dries AU - Testelmans D FAU - Buyse, Bertien AU - Buyse B FAU - Suykens, Johan A K AU - Suykens JA FAU - Van Huffel, Sabine AU - Van Huffel S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc JT - Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference JID - 101763872 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Electrocardiography/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Fourier Analysis MH - Heart/physiology MH - Humans MH - *Least-Squares Analysis MH - Principal Component Analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Respiration MH - Respiratory Rate MH - *Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Sleep Apnea Syndromes/*diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Software MH - Support Vector Machine EDAT- 2013/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610678 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013;2013:5029-32. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610678.