PMID- 24123180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140804 LR - 20140619 IS - 1097-4598 (Electronic) IS - 0148-639X (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Anconeus motor unit number estimates using decomposition-based quantitative electromyography. PG - 52-9 LID - 10.1002/mus.24092 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Motor unit number estimates (MUNEs) provide important information in health, aging, and disease, and can be determined using decomposition-enhanced spike-triggered averaging (DE-STA). Discrimination of surface-detected motor unit potentials (S-MUPs) has been limited to contractile forces of reverse similar30% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), which is insufficient to recruit a representative sample of the entire MU pool in most muscles. Unique features of the anconeus may permit MUNEs at high muscle activation levels. METHODS: In 10 men (25 +/- 3 years), anconeus MUNEs were performed using DE-STA at 10%, 30%, and 50% root-mean-square of MVC (RMS(MVC)). RESULTS: The mean compound muscle action potential of the anconeus was reverse similar6 mV, and average S-MUP amplitudes were reverse similar100 muV, 145 muV, and 235 muV at 10%, 30%, and 50% RMS(MVC), resulting in low average MUNEs of 58, 38, and 25, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Elbow extensor force-EMG relationships suggest full recruitment of the anconeus MU pool at 50% RMS(MVC), thus providing a representative sample for MUNE. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Stevens, Daniel E S AU - Stevens DE AD - Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Harwood, Brad AU - Harwood B FAU - Power, Geoffrey A AU - Power GA FAU - Doherty, Timothy J AU - Doherty TJ FAU - Rice, Charles L AU - Rice CL LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140509 PL - United States TA - Muscle Nerve JT - Muscle & nerve JID - 7803146 SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/physiology MH - Adult MH - Cell Count MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Elbow/physiology MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Electromyography/*methods MH - Humans MH - Least-Squares Analysis MH - Male MH - Motor Neurons/*physiology MH - Muscle Contraction/physiology MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/*physiology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/cytology/innervation/*physiology MH - Neurology/*methods MH - Reference Values MH - Transducers MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - MUNE, triceps brachii OT - elbow extensors, EMG OT - force-EMG relationship EDAT- 2013/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/mus.24092 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Muscle Nerve. 2014 Jul;50(1):52-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.24092. Epub 2014 May 9.