PMID- 24128085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20131122 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 46 DP - 2013 Nov 19 TI - Self-assembly of peptide-amphiphile forming helical nanofibers and in situ template synthesis of uniform mesoporous single wall silica nanotubes. PG - 14274-83 LID - 10.1021/la4024986 [doi] AB - A lysine based peptide amphiphile (PA) is designed and synthesized for efficient water immobilization. The PA with a minimum gelation concentration (MGC) of 1% w/v in water shows prolonged stability and can also efficiently immobilize aqueous mixtures of some other organic solvents. The presence of a free amine induced pH dependency of the gelation as the PA could form hydrogel at a pH range of 1-8 but failed to do so above that pH. Various spectroscopic and microscopic experiments such as steady state fluorescence, NMR, IR, CD, and FESEM reveal the presence of hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bond, and pi-pi stacking interaction in the self-assembly process. The self-aggregation has been correlated with the design of the molecule to show the involvement of supramolecular forces and the hierarchical pathway. While the L analogue formed left-handed helical nanofibers, the other enantiomer showed opposite helicity. Interestingly the equimolar mixture of the isomers failed to form any fibrous aggregate. Although fibers formed at a subgel concentration, no helical nature was observed at this stage. The length and thickness of the fibers increased with increase in the gelator concentration. The nanofibers formed by the gelator are used as a template to prepare mesoporous single wall silica nanotubes (SWSNTs) in situ in plain water without the requirement of any organic solvent as well as any external hydrolyzing agent. The SWSNTs formed are open at both ends, are few micrometers in length, and have an average diameter of ~10 nm. The BET isotherm showed a type IV hysteresis loop suggesting mesoporous nature of the nanotubes. FAU - Ahmed, Sahnawaz AU - Ahmed S AD - Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , North Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India. FAU - Mondal, Julfikar Hassan AU - Mondal JH FAU - Behera, Nibedita AU - Behera N FAU - Das, Debapratim AU - Das D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131105 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - K3Z4F929H6 (Lysine) SB - IM MH - Hydrogels/chemistry MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - *Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Lysine/chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Nanofibers/*chemistry MH - Nanotubes/*chemistry MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry EDAT- 2013/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/la4024986 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2013 Nov 19;29(46):14274-83. doi: 10.1021/la4024986. Epub 2013 Nov 5.