PMID- 24128299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141103 LR - 20240321 IS - 1464-410X (Electronic) IS - 1464-4096 (Print) IS - 1464-4096 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Reflex fluorescence in situ hybridization assay for suspicious urinary cytology in patients with bladder cancer with negative surveillance cystoscopy. PG - 354-9 LID - 10.1111/bju.12516 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the ability of reflex UroVysion fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing to predict recurrence and progression in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with suspicious cytology but negative cystoscopy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients under NMIBC surveillance were followed with office cystoscopy and urinary cytology every 3-6 months. Between March 2007 and February 2012, 500 consecutive patients with suspicious cytology underwent reflex FISH analysis. Clinical and pathological data were reviewed retrospectively. Predictors for recurrence, progression and findings on subsequent cystoscopy (within 2-6 months after FISH) were evaluated using univariate and multivariate Cox regression. RESULTS: In all, 243 patients with suspicious cytology also had negative surveillance cystoscopy. Positive FISH was a significant predictor of recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.35, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42-3.90, P = 0.001) in multivariate analysis and for progression (HR = 3.01, 95% CI: 1.10-8.21, P = 0.03) in univariate analysis, compared with negative FISH. However, positive FISH was not significantly associated with evidence of tumour on subsequent surveillance cystoscopy compared with negative FISH (odds ratio = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.26-2.74, P = 1). CONCLUSIONS: Positive FISH predicts recurrence and progression in patients under NMIBC surveillance with suspicious cytology but negative cystoscopy. However, there was no association between the FISH result and tumour recurrence in the immediate follow-up period. Reflex FISH testing for suspicious cytology might have limited ability to modify surveillance strategies in NMIBC. CI - (c) 2013 The Authors. BJU International (c) 2013 BJU International. FAU - Kim, Philip H AU - Kim PH AD - Department of Surgery, Urology Service, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Sukhu, Ranjit AU - Sukhu R FAU - Cordon, Billy H AU - Cordon BH FAU - Sfakianos, John P AU - Sfakianos JP FAU - Sjoberg, Daniel D AU - Sjoberg DD FAU - Hakimi, A Ari AU - Hakimi AA FAU - Dalbagni, Guido AU - Dalbagni G FAU - Lin, Oscar AU - Lin O FAU - Herr, Harry W AU - Herr HW LA - eng GR - T32 CA082088/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140214 PL - England TA - BJU Int JT - BJU international JID - 100886721 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/urine MH - Cystoscopy/*methods MH - Cytodiagnosis MH - Disease Progression MH - False Negative Reactions MH - False Positive Reactions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Urinary Bladder/*pathology MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*pathology/urine PMC - PMC3988266 MID - NIHMS527524 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cystoscopy OT - cytology OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer OT - surveillance EDAT- 2013/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/05 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2013/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/bju.12516 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BJU Int. 2014 Sep;114(3):354-9. doi: 10.1111/bju.12516. Epub 2014 Feb 14.