PMID- 24134405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151013 LR - 20140804 IS - 1476-4954 (Electronic) IS - 1476-4954 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 13 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Single dose recombinant erythropoietin versus moderate hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in low resource settings. PG - 1295-300 LID - 10.3109/14767058.2013.855894 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the safety and efficacy of single dose systemic recombinant human erythropoietin (rEPO) in neonates with perinatal hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), and its effect on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE). METHODS: Forty-five full-term neonates; 30 with perinatal HIE and 15 controls were studied. HIE neonates were randomized into three intervention groups (first 6 h of life): 10 received single subcutaneous 1500 U/kg rEPO at day-1, 10 subjected to hypothermia for 72 h and 10 received supportive care. BDNF and NSE measured during first 6 h and day 5 postnatal. Daily Thompson's score, MRI brain and neuromuscular function scale for survivors at 3 months of age were done. RESULTS: Hypothermia group had best survival especially with stage-II Sarnat scale, followed by rEpo and supportive group. BDNF day-5 was significantly higher in each group compared to controls. MRI score and neuromuscular function score were non-significantly lower in the hypothermia group compared to rEPO. CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic hypothermia was superior to single dose rEpo for neuro-protection in HIE especially in patients with stage-II Sarnat scale. Therapeutic effect of combined rEPO multiple dosing and modest hypothermia therapy should be studied. FAU - El Shimi, M Sami AU - El Shimi MS AD - Department of Paediatrics and. FAU - Awad, Hisham A AU - Awad HA FAU - Hassanein, Sahar M A AU - Hassanein SM FAU - Gad, Ghada I AU - Gad GI FAU - Imam, Safaa S AU - Imam SS FAU - Shaaban, Hebatallah A AU - Shaaban HA FAU - El Maraghy, Mohamed O AU - El Maraghy MO LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20131113 PL - England TA - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med JT - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JID - 101136916 RN - 11096-26-7 (Erythropoietin) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - *Developing Countries MH - Erythropoietin/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Hypothermia, Induced MH - Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/*drug therapy MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - erythropoietin OT - hypothermia OT - neurone-specific enolase OT - perinatal hypoxia EDAT- 2013/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/14767058.2013.855894 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Sep;27(13):1295-300. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.855894. Epub 2013 Nov 13.