PMID- 24134436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150604 LR - 20151119 IS - 1468-3083 (Electronic) IS - 0926-9959 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Chronic disease influences over 40 major life-changing decisions (MLCDs): a qualitative study in dermatology and general medicine. PG - 1344-55 LID - 10.1111/jdv.12289 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Chronic disease not only impairs patients' psycho-social well-being but also influences major life-changing decisions (MLCDs). There is little information about the types of MLCDs affected and the long-term consequences. OBJECTIVES: The aims were to identify the MLCDs influenced by chronic disease, to define 'MLCD' and to suggest support strategies for patients taking MLCDs. METHODS: Adult dermatology patients explained how their chronic disease had influenced MLCDs in individual interviews. Adult patients from other medical specialities gave similar information by postal survey. NVivo8 software was used for qualitative analysis of data. Themes were categorized through a coding-recoding iterative process. RESULTS: There were 308 evaluable responses (male 55.2%; mean age = 51.8 years, mean disease duration = 19 years) from the 365 (55.7%) responses to the 655 patient invitations. These were used to generate themes to conceptualize 'MLCDs'. The most frequently reported MLCDs in the dermatology interviews concerned career choice (66%), job (58%), choice of clothing (54%), relationships (52%), education (44%), stopping swimming (34%), moving abroad (32%), not socializing (34%), wearing make-up (22%) and having children (22%). In the postal survey early retirement (40.6%), impact on job (29.4%), having children (24.8%), career choice (22.4%) and relationships (15.5%) were most commonly reported. The number of MLCDs reported by individuals was inversely related to age. Forty-one affected MLCD themes were grouped into 18 MLCD categories. A definition of MLCD was developed and strategies suggested to support patients. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic diseases influence a wide range of MLCDs. MLCDs are a novel domain in disease burden assessment. Clinicians' knowledge about this is important in patient management. CI - (c) 2013 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. FAU - Bhatti, Z U AU - Bhatti ZU AD - Centre for Socioeconomic Research, Cardiff School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; Department of Dermatology and Wound Healing, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. FAU - Finlay, A Y AU - Finlay AY FAU - Bolton, C E AU - Bolton CE FAU - George, L AU - George L FAU - Halcox, J P AU - Halcox JP FAU - Jones, S M AU - Jones SM FAU - Ketchell, R I AU - Ketchell RI FAU - Moore, R H AU - Moore RH FAU - Salek, M S AU - Salek MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131018 PL - England TA - J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JT - Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV JID - 9216037 SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Disease/*psychology MH - Decision Making MH - Dermatology MH - Female MH - General Practice MH - Humans MH - *Life Change Events MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Skin Diseases/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jdv.12289 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1344-55. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12289. Epub 2013 Oct 18.