PMID- 24140565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140731 LR - 20220110 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 258 DP - 2014 Jan 1 TI - Tripchlorolide improves age-associated cognitive deficits by reversing hippocampal synaptic plasticity impairment and NMDA receptor dysfunction in SAMP8 mice. PG - 8-18 LID - S0166-4328(13)00618-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.010 [doi] AB - Deficits in cognition and performance accompanying age-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) are closely associated with the impairment of synaptic plasticity. Here, using a mouse model of senescence-accelerated P8 (SAMP8), we reported the role of tripchlorolide (T4), an extract of the natural herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, in improving cognitive deficits and promoting the long-term potentiation (LTP) of hippocampal slices via the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent signaling pathway. Our results demonstrated that chronic administration of T4 at low doses (0.25, 1.0, or 4.0 mug/kg per day, injected intraperitoneally for 75 days) significantly improved learning and memory function in aged SAMP8 mice, as indicated by a chain of behavioral tests including the Y-maze and Morris water maze. Additionally, T4 reversed the impaired LTP in hippocampal CA1 regions of SAMP8 mice in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, it upregulated the levels of phospho-NMDAR1, postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95), phospho-calcium-calmodulin dependent kinase II (CaMKII), phospho-CREB and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus. This indicates that T4 prevents the impairment of NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity-related signal molecules. At optimal doses, T4 did not show significant side-effects on blood counts, blood biochemical measures, or survival of the mice. This novel mechanism in reversing age-related synaptic dysfunction and NMDAR functional deficits suggests that T4 can halt the manifestation of a key early-stage event in AD. With the consideration of SAMP8 mice as a model to develop therapeutic interventions for AD, our findings provide new insight into the clinical application of tripchlorolide in AD treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lin, Nan AU - Lin N AD - Department of Neurology, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, China; Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disease, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, China. FAU - Pan, Xiao-dong AU - Pan XD FAU - Chen, Ai-qin AU - Chen AQ FAU - Zhu, Yuan-gui AU - Zhu YG FAU - Wu, Ming AU - Wu M FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J FAU - Chen, Xiao-chun AU - Chen XC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131017 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Diterpenes) RN - 0 (Phenanthrenes) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 132368-08-2 (tripchlorolide) SB - IM EIN - Behav Brain Res. 2022 Mar 12;421:113734. PMID: 35007960 MH - Aging/drug effects/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cognition/*drug effects MH - Cognition Disorders/*drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Diterpenes/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects/physiology MH - Phenanthrenes/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*metabolism MH - Synapses/*drug effects/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - AD OT - Aging OT - Alzheimer's Disease OT - BDNF OT - CREB OT - CaMKII OT - Cognition OT - EPSPs OT - LTP OT - Long-term potentiation OT - MWM OT - Morris water maze OT - N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor OT - NMDA receptor OT - NMDAR OT - PSD-95 OT - SAMP8 OT - Synaptic plasticity OT - T(4) OT - Tripchlorolide OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II OT - cyclic AMP-response element binding protein OT - excitatory postsynaptic potentials OT - long-term potentiation OT - postsynaptic density-95 OT - senescence-accelerated mouse Prone 8 SAMR1 OT - tripchlorolide EDAT- 2013/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-4328(13)00618-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2014 Jan 1;258:8-18. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.010. Epub 2013 Oct 17.