PMID- 24149611
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
DCOM- 20131023
LR  - 20220321
IS  - 1303-2968 (Print)
IS  - 1303-2968 (Electronic)
IS  - 1303-2968 (Linking)
VI  - 8
IP  - 4
DP  - 2009
TI  - Circuit resistance exercise improves glycemic control and adipokines in females 
      with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PG  - 682-8
AB  - The aim of study was to evaluate whether circuit resistance exercise (CE) 
      improves glycemic control and adipokine levels in comparison with walking 
      exercise (WE) in 15 adult postmenopausal Korean females with type 2 diabetes 
      mellitus (T2DM). The participants were randomly assigned to either the CE or WE 
      group. Subjects exercised for 1 h, three times per week for 12 weeks. The 
      parameters measured were body composition, respiratory rate, blood glucose, 
      insulin and adipokines. The body composition of the CE group showed a significant 
      reduction (all p < 0.05) in body weight, body mass index (BMI), and percentage of 
      body fat and a significant increase in muscle mass. Respiratory function was also 
      significantly increased in the CE group. Additionally, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 
      changed favorably in the CE group, as were the concentrations of adipokines such 
      as retinol binding protein 4 (RBP-4) (p < 0.05), adiponectin (p < 0.01), and 
      monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (p < 0.01). In addition, significant 
      correlations with CE were evident for homeostatic model assessment insulin 
      resistance (HOMA-IR) and glucose (r = 0.69, p < 0.001), muscle mass and glucose 
      (r = 0.45, p < 0.05), and muscle mass and HbA1c (r = 0.39, p < 0.05). The 
      beneficial effects of CE include the development of muscle mass, which 
      effectively increases glucose use and reduces the amount of insulin required. 
      Thus, our results suggest that CE improves glycemic control and adipokines 
      resulting from incrementally increased muscle mass and reductions of body weight, 
      BMI and percentage of body fat for T2DM postmenopausal Korean women. Key 
      pointsCE-induced weight loss and muscle mass increment increases the level of 
      adiponectin secreted by adipocytes due to heightened glucose utilization and fat 
      oxidation.Aerobic exercise decreases body weight, fat and adipokines in high 
      intensity and frequency, while resistance exercise decreases these parameters in 
      low intensity, time and frequency.CE can improves glycemic control and adipokines 
      resulting from reduction of body fat postmenopausal Korean women with T2DM.
FAU - Kang, Sunghwun
AU  - Kang S
AD  - Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education ; Department 
      of Pharmacology.
FAU - Woo, Jin Hee
AU  - Woo JH
FAU - Shin, Ki Ok
AU  - Shin KO
FAU - Kim, Dukkuy
AU  - Kim D
FAU - Lee, Hye-Jeong
AU  - Lee HJ
FAU - Kim, Young Jun
AU  - Kim YJ
FAU - Yeo, Nam Hwoeh
AU  - Yeo NH
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20091201
PL  - Turkey
TA  - J Sports Sci Med
JT  - Journal of sports science & medicine
JID - 101174629
PMC - PMC3761547
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Circuit resistance exercise
OT  - adipokines, type 2 diabetes.
OT  - glycemic control
OT  - walking exercise
EDAT- 2009/01/01 00:00
MHDA- 2009/01/01 00:01
PMCR- 2009/12/01
CRDT- 2013/10/24 06:00
PHST- 2009/01/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2009/10/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2013/10/24 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2009/01/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2009/01/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 2009/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - jssm-08-682 [pii]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Sports Sci Med. 2009 Dec 1;8(4):682-8. eCollection 2009.