PMID- 24152365 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140630 LR - 20181202 IS - 1876-8784 (Electronic) IS - 0028-2162 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 43 DP - 2013 TI - [Intersphincteric ligation of perianal fistula]. PG - A6505 AB - Fistulotomy is inappropriate for patients with a high transsphincteric fistula, passing through the upper or middle third of the external anal sphincter, because this procedure requires division of a large part of the anal sphincter, with subsequent risk of fecal incontinence. Therefore, sphincter preserving procedures have been developed for the treatment of high transsphincteric fistulas, such as flap repair. In most hospitals, fistulotomy is still the treatment of choice for low transsphincteric fistula, passing through the lower third of the external anal sphincter. Although this procedure is considered simple and effective with a minimal risk of incontinence, data suggest that the risk of diminished fecal continence is not insignificant. Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) is a new sphincter preserving technique. This technique may be a sphincter preserving alternative for fistulotomy in low transsphincteric fistulas and for flap repair in high transsphincteric fistulas. FAU - Schouten, W R Ruud AU - Schouten WR AD - Erasmus MC, afd. Chirurgie, Rotterdam. FAU - Gosselink, Martijn P AU - Gosselink MP FAU - Thijsse, Sjoerd AU - Thijsse S FAU - van Onkelen, Robbert S AU - van Onkelen R LA - dut PT - Journal Article TT - Intersfincterische ligatie van perianale fistels. PL - Netherlands TA - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd JT - Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde JID - 0400770 SB - IM MH - Anal Canal/*surgery MH - Defecation MH - Fecal Incontinence/etiology/prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Ligation/adverse effects/*methods MH - Rectal Fistula/complications/*surgery MH - Surgical Flaps MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Wound Healing EDAT- 2013/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/01 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(43):A6505.