PMID- 24154664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141010 LR - 20211021 IS - 1740-634X (Electronic) IS - 0893-133X (Print) IS - 0893-133X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Mar TI - CaMKII activity in the ventral tegmental area gates cocaine-induced synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. PG - 989-99 LID - 10.1038/npp.2013.299 [doi] AB - Addictive drugs such as cocaine induce synaptic plasticity in discrete regions of the reward circuit. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) is causally linked. Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a central regulator of long-term synaptic plasticity, learning, and drug addiction. We examined whether blocking CaMKII activity in the VTA affected cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP) and cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity in its target brain region, the NAc. TatCN21 is a CaMKII inhibitory peptide that blocks both stimulated and autonomous CaMKII activity with high selectivity. We report that intra-VTA microinjections of tatCN21 before cocaine conditioning blocked the acquisition of cocaine CPP, whereas intra-VTA microinjections of tatCN21 before saline conditioning did not significantly affect cocaine CPP, suggesting that the CaMKII inhibitor blocks cocaine CPP through selective disruption of cocaine-cue-associated learning. Intra-VTA tatCN21 before cocaine conditioning blocked cocaine-evoked depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in the shell of the NAc slices ex vivo. In contrast, intra-VTA microinjection of tatCN21 just before the CPP test did not affect the expression of cocaine CPP and cocaine-induced synaptic plasticity in the NAc shell. These results suggest that CaMKII activity in the VTA governs cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity in the NAc during the time window of cocaine conditioning. FAU - Liu, Xiaojie AU - Liu X AD - 1] Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA [2] Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. FAU - Liu, Yong AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - Zhong, Peng AU - Zhong P AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - Wilkinson, Brianna AU - Wilkinson B AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - Qi, Jinshun AU - Qi J AD - Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. FAU - Olsen, Christopher M AU - Olsen CM AD - 1] Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA [2] Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - Bayer, K Ulrich AU - Bayer KU AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Liu, Qing-song AU - Liu QS AD - 1] Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA [2] Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. LA - eng GR - R01NS081248/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1RR031973/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA024741/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DA036300/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS081248/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR031973/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 DA026994/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH095921/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131024 PL - England TA - Neuropsychopharmacology JT - Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 8904907 RN - 0 (Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) RN - 77521-29-0 (alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/*metabolism MH - Cocaine/*administration & dosage MH - Conditioning, Operant/drug effects/physiology MH - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology MH - Male MH - N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology MH - Neural Pathways/drug effects/physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects/physiology MH - Nucleus Accumbens/cytology/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Time Factors MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/drug effects/*enzymology MH - alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid/pharmacology PMC - PMC3924533 EDAT- 2013/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/11 06:00 PMCR- 2015/03/01 CRDT- 2013/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - npp2013299 [pii] AID - 10.1038/npp.2013.299 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychopharmacology. 2014 Mar;39(4):989-99. doi: 10.1038/npp.2013.299. Epub 2013 Oct 24.