PMID- 24157589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140127 LR - 20131128 IS - 1535-3699 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3699 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 12 DP - 2013 Dec TI - The effects of caloric restriction against ethanol-induced oxidative and nitrosative cardiotoxicity and plasma lipids in rats. PG - 1396-405 LID - 10.1177/1535370213506806 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) prevents or delays a wide range of aging-related diseases possibly through alleviation of oxidative stress. The aim of our study was to examine the effect of CR on oxidative and nitrosative cardiac damage in rats, induced by acute ethanol intoxication. Male Wistar rats were divided into following groups: control; calorie-restricted groups with intake of 60-70% (CR60-70) and 40-50% of daily energy needs (CR40-50); ethanol-treated group (E); calorie-restricted, ethanol-treated groups (CR60-70 + E, CR40-50 + E). Ethanol was administered in five doses of 2 g/kg every 12 h, while the duration of CR was five weeks before ethanol treatment. Malondialdehyde level was significantly lower in CR60-70 + E and significantly higher in CR40-50 + E vs. control. Nitrite and nitrate level was significantly higher in CR40-50 + E compared to control group. Activity of total superoxide dismutase (SOD) and its isoenzyme, copper/zinc-SOD (Cu/ZnSOD), was significantly higher in CR60-70 + E and lower in CR40-50 + E vs. control. Activity of manganese-SOD (MnSOD), that is also SOD isoenzyme, was significantly lower in CR40-50 + E compared to control group. Plasma content of sulfhydryl (SH) groups was significantly higher in CR60-70 group vs. control. Plasma concentration of total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, low-density lipoproteins and high-density lipoproteins was significantly lower in CR60-70 group compared to control values. Food restriction to 60-70% of daily energy needs has a protective effect on acute ethanol-induced oxidative and nitrosative cardiac damage, at least partly due to alleviation of ethanol-induced decrease in SOD activity, while restriction to 40-50% of energy needs aggravates lipid peroxidation and nitrosative stress. FAU - Vucevic, Danijela AU - Vucevic D AD - Institute of Pathophysiology, "Ljubodrag Buba Mihailovic", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. FAU - Mladenovic, Dusan AU - Mladenovic D FAU - Ninkovic, Milica AU - Ninkovic M FAU - Aleksic, Vuk AU - Aleksic V FAU - Stankovic, Milena N AU - Stankovic MN FAU - Stankovic, Marija AU - Stankovic M FAU - Jorgacevic, Bojan AU - Jorgacevic B FAU - Vukicevic, Rada Jesic AU - Vukicevic RJ FAU - Radosavljevic, Tatjana AU - Radosavljevic T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131024 PL - Switzerland TA - Exp Biol Med (Maywood) JT - Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) JID - 100973463 RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 0 (Nitrites) RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Ethanol/*pharmacology MH - Heart/*drug effects MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Lipids/*blood MH - Male MH - Malondialdehyde/analysis MH - Myocardium/chemistry/pathology MH - Nitrates/analysis MH - Nitric Oxide/analysis MH - Nitrites/analysis MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/blood MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Caloric restriction OT - ethanol OT - heart OT - oxidative stress OT - rats EDAT- 2013/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 1535370213506806 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1535370213506806 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2013 Dec;238(12):1396-405. doi: 10.1177/1535370213506806. Epub 2013 Oct 24.