PMID- 24159370 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140729 LR - 20211021 IS - 2040-1752 (Electronic) IS - 2040-1744 (Print) IS - 2040-1744 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Ovine fetal renal development impacted by multiple fetuses and uterine space restriction. PG - 411-20 LID - 10.1017/S2040174413000329 [doi] AB - Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) from uteroplacental dysfunction causes impaired nephrogenesis and ultimately hypertension, but it is unknown whether IUGR caused by insufficient space for placental development seen in uterine anomalies and/or multifetal gestation exerts the same effects. Fetal renal development and metabolism were studied in an ovine space-restriction model by combining unilateral horn surgical ligation and/or multifetal gestation. Reduced placental attachment sites and placental weight per fetus defined space-restricted (USR) v. control nonrestricted (NSR) fetuses. Space-restricted fetuses exhibited evidence for decreased plasma volume, with higher hematocrit and plasma albumin at gestational day (GD) 120, followed by lower blood pO2, and higher osmolarity and creatinine at GD130, P < 0.05 for all. By combining treatments, fetal kidney weight relative to fetal weight was inversely related to both fetal weight and plasma creatinine levels, P < 0.05 for both. At GD130, space-restricted fetal kidney weights, cortical depths and glomerular generations were decreased, P < 0.05 for all. Space-restricted kidneys underwent an adaptive response by prolonging active nephrogenesis and increasing maculae densa number, P < 0.05 for both. The major renal adaptations in space-restricted IUGR fetuses included immaturity in both development and endocrine function, with evidence for impaired renal excretory function. FAU - Meyer-Gesch, K M AU - Meyer-Gesch KM AD - 1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. FAU - Sun, M Y AU - Sun MY AD - 1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. FAU - Koch, J M AU - Koch JM AD - 3 Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatal Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. FAU - Ramadoss, J AU - Ramadoss J AD - 3 Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatal Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. FAU - Blohowiak, S E AU - Blohowiak SE AD - 1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. FAU - Magness, R R AU - Magness RR AD - 1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. FAU - Kling, P J AU - Kling PJ AD - 1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. LA - eng GR - P01 HD038843/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL049210/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL087144/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL117341/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Dev Orig Health Dis JT - Journal of developmental origins of health and disease JID - 101517692 PMC - PMC3805357 MID - NIHMS491571 COIS- STATEMENT OF INTEREST None. EDAT- 2013/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/26 06:01 PMCR- 2013/10/22 CRDT- 2013/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2040174413000329 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S2040174413000329 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2013 Oct;4(5):411-20. doi: 10.1017/S2040174413000329.