PMID- 24164466 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20201001 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Nov 13 TI - Thermally reversible aggregation of Gold nanoparticles in polymer nanocomposites through hydrogen bonding. PG - 5297-302 LID - 10.1021/nl402813q [doi] AB - The ability to tune the state of dispersion or aggregation of nanoparticles within polymer-based nanocomposites, through variations in the chemical and physical interactions with the polymer matrix, is desirable for the design of materials with switchable properties. In this study, we introduce a simple and effective means of reversibly controlling the association state of nanoparticles based on the thermal sensitivity of hydrogen bonds between the nanoparticle ligands and the matrix. Strong hydrogen bonding interactions provide excellent dispersion of gold nanoparticles functionalized with poly(styrene-r-2-vinylpyridine) [P(S-r-2VP)] ligands in a poly(styrene-r-4-vinyl phenol) [P(S-r-4VPh)] matrix. However, annealing at higher temperatures diminishes the strength of these hydrogen bonds, driving the nanoparticles to aggregate. This behavior is largely reversible upon annealing at reduced temperature with redispersion occurring on a time-scale of ~30 min for samples annealed 50 degrees C above the glass transition temperature of the matrix. Using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we have established the reversibility of aggregation and redispersion through multiple cycles of heating and cooling. FAU - Heo, Kyuyoung AU - Heo K AD - Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States. FAU - Miesch, Caroline AU - Miesch C FAU - Emrick, Todd AU - Emrick T FAU - Hayward, Ryan C AU - Hayward RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20131028 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 EDAT- 2013/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/30 06:01 CRDT- 2013/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/nl402813q [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2013 Nov 13;13(11):5297-302. doi: 10.1021/nl402813q. Epub 2013 Oct 28.