PMID- 24165680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131227 LR - 20220309 IS - 1546-1726 (Electronic) IS - 1097-6256 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Nov TI - mTOR complexes in neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. PG - 1537-43 LID - 10.1038/nn.3546 [doi] AB - The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) acts as a highly conserved signaling "hub" that integrates neuronal activity and a variety of synaptic inputs. mTOR is found in two functionally distinct complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, that crucially control long-term synaptic efficacy and memory storage. Dysregulation of mTOR signaling is associated with neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. In this Review, we describe the most recent advances in studies of mTOR signaling in the brain and the possible mechanisms underlying the many different functions of the mTOR complexes in neurological diseases. In addition, we discuss the medical relevance of these findings. FAU - Costa-Mattioli, Mauro AU - Costa-Mattioli M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Monteggia, Lisa M AU - Monteggia LM LA - eng GR - MH096816/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS076708/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS076708/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH096816/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH070727/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Review DEP - 20131028 PL - United States TA - Nat Neurosci JT - Nature neuroscience JID - 9809671 RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/complications/*metabolism MH - Nervous System Diseases/complications/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/*physiology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2013/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - nn.3546 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nn.3546 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Neurosci. 2013 Nov;16(11):1537-43. doi: 10.1038/nn.3546. Epub 2013 Oct 28.