PMID- 24167649 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20131029 LR - 20211021 IS - 1941-8744 (Print) IS - 1941-8752 (Electronic) IS - 1941-8744 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Neurological complications of solid organ transplantation. PG - 152-66 LID - 10.1177/1941874412466090 [doi] AB - Solid organ transplantation (SOT) is the preferred treatment for an expanding range of conditions whose successful therapy has produced a growing population of chronically immunosuppressed patients with potential neurological problems. While the spectrum of neurological complications varies with the type of organ transplanted, the indication for the procedure, and the intensity of long-term required immunosuppression, major neurological complications occur with all SOT types. The second part of this 2-part article on transplantation neurology reviews central and peripheral nervous system problems associated with SOT with clinical and neuroimaging examples from the authors' institutional experience. Particular emphasis is given to conditions acquired from the donated organ or tissue, problems specific to types of organs transplanted and drug therapy-related complications likely to be encountered by hospitalists. Neurologically important syndromes such as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), and posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) are readdressed in the context of SOT. FAU - Pruitt, Amy A AU - Pruitt AA AD - Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Graus, Francesc AU - Graus F FAU - Rosenfeld, Myrna R AU - Rosenfeld MR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Neurohospitalist JT - The Neurohospitalist JID - 101558199 PMC - PMC3805438 OTO - NOTNLM OT - hepatic encephalopathy OT - immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome OT - organ transplantation OT - posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome OT - posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder OT - progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy OT - toxoplasmosis COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2013/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/30 06:01 PMCR- 2013/07/01 CRDT- 2013/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_1941874412466090 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1941874412466090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurohospitalist. 2013 Jul;3(3):152-66. doi: 10.1177/1941874412466090.