PMID- 24170562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160427 LR - 20181202 IS - 2327-6924 (Electronic) IS - 2327-6886 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Self-monitoring of blood glucose experiences of adults with type 2 diabetes. PG - 323-9 LID - 10.1002/2327-6924.12042 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the experiences of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) usage of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who are not using insulin. DATA SOURCES: Nineteen adults were asked to describe their experiences with self-monitoring. Data were analyzed using the grounded theory method. CONCLUSIONS: The theory of "SMBG as a Cue in T2DM Self-Care" emerged from the data and is composed of four categories: (a) Engaging, (b) Checking, (c) Responding, and (d) Establishing a Pattern. Engaging marks the beginning. Frequent monitoring characterizes this stage. Checking involves evaluating and validating the blood glucose level. The most common item evaluated or validated was the effect of foods. Responding involves taking action or experiencing emotion. Actions taken centered on dietary changes. Emotions felt were dependent on the level and ranged from blame to happiness. Participants established a pattern and used SMBG regularly or sporadically. Frequency was based on obtaining "normal" patterns, the absence of symptoms, provider disinterest, and fingertip pain. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Participants described many benefits and struggles when incorporating SMBG into their self-care. Information from this study could be used to develop effective guidelines for the use of SMBG in T2DM. CI - (c)2013 The Author(s) (c)2013 American Association of Nurse Practitioners. FAU - Dlugasch, Lucie B AU - Dlugasch LB AD - College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida. FAU - Ugarriza, Doris N AU - Ugarriza DN LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130618 PL - United States TA - J Am Assoc Nurse Pract JT - Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners JID - 101600770 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring/methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood MH - Female MH - Grounded Theory MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Quality of Life OTO - NOTNLM OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - diabetes mellitus OT - self-monitoring of blood glucose OT - self-monitoring of blood glucose experiences EDAT- 2013/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/2327-6924.12042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2014 Jun;26(6):323-9. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12042. Epub 2013 Jun 18.