PMID- 24177334 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141031 LR - 20140219 IS - 1940-4034 (Electronic) IS - 1074-2484 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Update on pharmacologic therapy for pulmonary embolism. PG - 159-69 LID - 10.1177/1074248413506612 [doi] AB - Warfarin, unfractionated heparin (UFH), and low-molecular-weight heparins are anticoagulants that have been used for treatment of pulmonary embolism. Currently approved drugs for treatment of venous thromboembolism include UFH, enoxaparin, dalteparin, fondaparinux, warfarin, and rivaroxaban. The advent of newer oral anticoagulants such as rivaroxaban, dabigatran, and apixaban has provided us with alternative therapeutic options for long-term anticoagulation. This article will give an overview of the various anticoagulant drugs, use in various clinical scenarios, data supporting their clinical use, and recommendations regarding duration of anticoagulant therapy. FAU - Harikrishnan, Prakash AU - Harikrishnan P AD - 1Cardiology Division, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. FAU - Palaniswamy, Chandrasekar AU - Palaniswamy C FAU - Aronow, Wilbert S AU - Aronow WS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20131031 PL - United States TA - J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther JT - Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics JID - 9602617 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 5Q7ZVV76EI (Warfarin) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anticoagulants/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Aspirin/metabolism/therapeutic use MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/metabolism/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/metabolism/therapeutic use MH - Pulmonary Embolism/*diagnosis/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Warfarin/metabolism/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - apixaban OT - dabigatran OT - pulmonary embolism OT - rivaroxaban OT - warfarin EDAT- 2013/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/02 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 1074248413506612 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1074248413506612 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Mar;19(2):159-69. doi: 10.1177/1074248413506612. Epub 2013 Oct 31.