PMID- 24184564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140928 LR - 20211203 IS - 1873-1708 (Electronic) IS - 0890-6238 (Linking) VI - 43 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Sub-chronic sulforaphane exposure in CD-1 pregnant mice enhances maternal NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) activity and mRNA expression of NQO1, glutathione S-transferase, and glutamate-cysteine ligase: potential implications for fetal protection against toxicant exposure. PG - 30-7 LID - S0890-6238(13)00364-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.10.009 [doi] AB - The study objective was to determine if maternal administration of sulforaphane (SFN) induced Nrf2-controlled genes. In acute studies, when non-pregnant and pregnant mice were orally exposed to SFN (50 or 100 mg/kg) on gestational day (GD) 14 and euthanized after 2, 6 or 24h, results demonstrated increased GSTM1, NQO1, HO-1, and Gclc mRNA transcript levels in adult liver, but no change in NQO1 activity. In sub-chronic studies, when non-pregnant and pregnant mice were orally exposed to SFN (65 mg/kg) daily for 30 days and euthanized on GD14, results demonstrated a 2- to 3-fold increase in GSTM1, Gclc and NQO1 transcript levels, and a 2-fold increase in NQO1 activity in adult livers. No effects of maternal treatment on fetal liver gene transcript levels or enzyme activity were observed. Demonstration that SFN induces maternal gene expression and activity supports further investigation of SFN as a preventative agent against transplacental toxicity. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Philbrook, Nicola A AU - Philbrook NA AD - Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Graduate Program in Pharmacology and Toxicology Graduate Program, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6. FAU - Winn, Louise M AU - Winn LM AD - Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Graduate Program in Pharmacology and Toxicology Graduate Program, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; School of Environmental Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6. Electronic address: winnl@queensu.ca. LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131031 PL - United States TA - Reprod Toxicol JT - Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) JID - 8803591 RN - 0 (Anticarcinogenic Agents) RN - 0 (Isothiocyanates) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Sulfoxides) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Hmox1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 1.6.5.2 (NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)) RN - EC 1.6.5.2 (Nqo1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione S-transferase M1) RN - EC 6.3.2.2 (Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase) RN - GA49J4310U (sulforaphane) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anticarcinogenic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase/genetics MH - Glutathione Transferase/genetics MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/genetics MH - Isothiocyanates/*pharmacology MH - Liver/drug effects/metabolism MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics MH - Mice MH - NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)/genetics/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Sulfoxides OTO - NOTNLM OT - GST OT - Gclc OT - HO-1 OT - NQO1 OT - Sulforaphane EDAT- 2013/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-6238(13)00364-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.10.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Toxicol. 2014 Jan;43:30-7. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Oct 31.