PMID- 24194359 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20131107 LR - 20211021 IS - 0920-1742 (Print) IS - 0920-1742 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Dec TI - Mitochondria-rich cells in the branchial epithelium of the teleost,Oreochromis mossambicus, acclimated to various hypotonic environments. PG - 513-23 LID - 10.1007/BF01874924 [doi] AB - Branchial mitochondria-rich (MR) cells were examined on the afferent side of gill filaments in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) acclimated to different hypotonic environments, local fresh water (LFW), hard fresh water (HFW) and 5 per thousand salt water (SW). Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) identified three types of apical surfaces of the MR cells, wavy convex, shallow basin and deep hole. In spite of the different types of apical surfaces, light microscopic (LM) and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies suggested that these cells were MR cells. The relative abundance of these 3 types of branchial MR cells varied with external hypotonic milieus. Wavy-convexed MR cells were dominant in the gills of fish adapted to HFW, whereas shallow-basined MR cells were evident in LFW-adapted fish. In SW-adapted fish, most of the MR cells were deep holes. Experiments on adaptation to various hypotonic milieus revealed that the changes of the branchial MR cells were reversible and occurred within 24 hours following transfer. The morphological alterations of the MR cells correlated with ionic changes in different milieus, indicating that these distinct types of MR cells may play key roles for osmoregulation in hypotonic media. FAU - Lee, T H AU - Lee TH AD - Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, 107, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. FAU - Hwang, P P AU - Hwang PP FAU - Lin, H C AU - Lin HC FAU - Huang, F L AU - Huang FL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Fish Physiol Biochem JT - Fish physiology and biochemistry JID - 100955049 EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 2013/11/07 06:00 PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1007/BF01874924 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Physiol Biochem. 1996 Dec;15(6):513-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01874924.