PMID- 24197584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140312 LR - 20181202 IS - 1897-4279 (Electronic) IS - 0022-9032 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 10 DP - 2013 TI - Impact of levosimendan on right ventricular functions by using novel tissue Doppler derived indices in patients with ischaemic left ventricular failure. PG - 1036-41 LID - 10.5603/KP.2013.0258 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction complicates advanced left ventricular (LV) heart failure (HF) and contributes to a poor prognosis. Levosimendan is a positive inotropic agent improving cardiac contractility without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption in HF. AIM: To evaluate the effect of levosimendan therapy on RV systolic function, by using derived tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in patients with ischaemic HF. METHODS: The study consisted of 30 patients with HF who were admitted to our hospital due to new onset of decompensated HF, having LV ejection fraction < 40%, with functional status class III-IV, according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA). TDI-derived systolic velocities of tricuspid annulus (isovolumic myocardial acceleration [IVA], peak myocardial velocity during isovolumic contraction [IVV], peak systolic velocity during ejection period [Sa]) and diastolic indices (early [Ea] and late diastolic [Aa] velocities, Ea/Aa, E/Ea ratios and myocardial performance index [Tei index]) were measured. 72 hours after treatment, all measurements were re-evaluated. RESULTS: Considering TDI-derived systolic indices of the RV, IVA and IVV increased significantly, whereas Tei index decreased, after the therapy. Also, there was a significant decrease in serum levels of B-type natriuretic peptide. No significant change was observed in TDI derived diastolic indices of the RV. CONCLUSIONS: Levosimendan improves RV systolic function as expressed by TDI-derived parameters in patients with acutedecompensated HF. FAU - Alibaz-Oner, Fatma AU - Alibaz-Oner F AD - Marmara University, School of Medicine. falibaz@gmail.com. FAU - Gurbuz, Ozlem Zeynep AU - Gurbuz OZ FAU - Oner, Ender AU - Oner E FAU - Yurdakul, Selen AU - Yurdakul S FAU - Erguney, Mecdi AU - Erguney M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - Poland TA - Kardiol Pol JT - Kardiologia polska JID - 0376352 RN - 0 (Cardiotonic Agents) RN - 0 (Hydrazones) RN - 0 (Pyridazines) RN - 349552KRHK (Simendan) SB - IM MH - Cardiotonic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Echocardiography, Doppler MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/complications/*diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Hydrazones/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pyridazines/*pharmacology MH - Simendan MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/complications/*diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy EDAT- 2013/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - VM/OJS/KP/7311 [pii] AID - 10.5603/KP.2013.0258 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kardiol Pol. 2013;71(10):1036-41. doi: 10.5603/KP.2013.0258.