PMID- 24198899 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140624 LR - 20211021 IS - 1941-8744 (Print) IS - 1941-8752 (Electronic) IS - 1941-8744 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Nonconvulsive status with metronidazole. PG - 185-9 LID - 10.1177/1941874412470667 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To expand the adverse events associated with metronidazole to include nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). DESIGN: Observational single case report of a rare association. SETTING: Hospitalized lung transplant recipient treated with metronidazole for prevention of infection. PATIENT: A 56-year-old man with systemic symptoms, peripheral neuropathy, generalized seizure, and a subsequent acute deterioration of mental status due to NCSE. INTERVENTIONS: Administration of midazolam was successful in terminating status epilepticus. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Abrupt termination of NCSE was evident on continuous bedside electroencephalogam associated with clinical resolution of mental status. RESULTS: Recovery occurred from NCSE eventually deteriorating to a fatal outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Metronidazole may be associated with successfully treated NCSE. FAU - Cantador, A A AU - Cantador AA AD - Santa Casa de Misericordia de Itatiba, Itatiba, Brazil. FAU - Meschia, J F AU - Meschia JF FAU - Freeman, W D AU - Freeman WD FAU - Tatum, W O AU - Tatum WO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Neurohospitalist JT - The Neurohospitalist JID - 101558199 PMC - PMC3810826 OTO - NOTNLM OT - EEG OT - encephalopathy OT - metronidazole OT - nonconvulsive status epilepticus OT - organ transplant COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2013/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/08 06:01 PMCR- 2013/10/01 CRDT- 2013/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_1941874412470667 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1941874412470667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurohospitalist. 2013 Oct;3(4):185-9. doi: 10.1177/1941874412470667.