PMID- 24200139 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140929 LR - 20140203 IS - 1615-5947 (Electronic) IS - 0890-5096 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Perioperative complications of recanalization and stenting for symptomatic nonacute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion. PG - 386-93 LID - S0890-5096(13)00379-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.03.014 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Endovascular recanalization and stenting has been used to treat patients with symptomatic nonacute intracranial vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (VBAO) refractory to aggressive medical treatment. This study was performed to analyze the perioperative complications of the procedures. METHODS: Between February 2010 and March 2012, 27 consecutive patients (24 men, 3 women; age: 57 +/- 10 years) with symptomatic, nonacute intracranial VBAO including 12 basilar artery occlusions and 15 vertebral artery occlusions were collected and retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: The median time between symptom onset and recanalization was 1.5 months (interquartile range [IQR]: 0.7-3.4) and between imaging-documented occlusion and recanalization was 9.5 days (IQR: 6-18 days). Recanalization was achieved in 96% of patients (26/27). Five (5/27; 19%) perioperative complications occurred. Two patients had dissections: 1 dissection resulted in termination of the procedure without successful recanalization, and the other was handled by the placement of 2 stents. There was 1 intraprocedural acute thrombosis that was successfully treated with balloon angioplasty. One patient experienced thrombus disruption and translocation during the procedure: thrombus was dislodged after disruption by the guidewire. There was 1 acute reocclusion after procedure: while recanalization was achieved again, there was no improvement in clinical outcome. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that recanalization and stenting for nonacute VBAO may be technically feasible but that it is accompanied by a high risk of complication. The causative factors for perioperative complications need future study. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Yingkun AU - He Y AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Bai, Weixing AU - Bai W AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Li, Tianxiao AU - Li T AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address: dr.litianxiao@vip.163.com. FAU - Xue, Jiangyu AU - Xue J AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Ziliang AU - Wang Z AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Zhu, Liangfu AU - Zhu L AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Hui, Ferdinand AU - Hui F AD - Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131105 PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Vasc Surg JT - Annals of vascular surgery JID - 8703941 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Angiography, Digital Subtraction MH - Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects/instrumentation MH - Cerebral Angiography/methods MH - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Endovascular Procedures/*adverse effects/*instrumentation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/*etiology/therapy MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Stents MH - Thrombosis/etiology/therapy MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vertebral Artery Dissection/etiology/therapy MH - Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency/complications/diagnosis/*surgery EDAT- 2013/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-5096(13)00379-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.03.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Vasc Surg. 2014 Feb;28(2):386-93. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 Nov 5.