PMID- 24211452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140804 LR - 20220309 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Print) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 259 DP - 2014 Feb 1 TI - Prefrontal cognitive deficits in mice with altered cerebral cortical GABAergic interneurons. PG - 143-51 LID - S0166-4328(13)00676-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.051 [doi] AB - Alterations of inhibitory GABAergic neurons are implicated in multiple psychiatric and neurological disorders, including schizophrenia, autism and epilepsy. In particular, interneuron deficits in prefrontal areas, along with presumed decreased inhibition, have been reported in several human patients. The majority of forebrain GABAergic interneurons arise from a single subcortical source before migrating to their final regional destination. Factors that govern the interneuron populations have been identified, demonstrating that a single gene mutation may globally affect forebrain structures or a single area. In particular, mice lacking the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (Plaur) gene have decreased GABAergic interneurons in frontal and parietal, but not caudal, cortical regions. Plaur assists in the activation of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), and several of the interneuron deficits are correlated with decreased levels of HGF/SF. In some cortical regions, the interneuron deficit can be remediated by endogenous overexpression of HGF/SF. In this study, we demonstrate decreased parvalbumin-expressing interneurons in the medial frontal cortex, but not in the hippocampus or basal lateral amygdala in the Plaur null mouse. The Plaur null mouse demonstrates impaired medial frontal cortical function in extinction of cued fear conditioning and the inability to form attentional sets. Endogenous HGF/SF overexpression increased the number of PV-expressing cells in medial frontal cortical areas to levels greater than found in wildtype mice, but did not remediate the behavioral deficits. These data suggest that proper medial frontal cortical function is dependent upon optimum levels of inhibition and that a deficit or excess of interneuron numbers impairs normal cognition. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bissonette, Gregory B AU - Bissonette GB AD - Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. FAU - Bae, Mihyun H AU - Bae MH AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. FAU - Suresh, Tejas AU - Suresh T AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. FAU - Jaffe, David E AU - Jaffe DE AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. FAU - Powell, Elizabeth M AU - Powell EM AD - Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: epowe001@umaryland.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 GM057689/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD067135/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA018826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH57689/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH057683/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA018826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131107 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (Parvalbumins) RN - 0 (Plaur protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Attention/physiology MH - Cognition Disorders/genetics/*pathology MH - GABAergic Neurons/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics MH - Genotype MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Interneurons MH - Maze Learning/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Parvalbumins/metabolism MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*pathology MH - Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC3874795 MID - NIHMS538735 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Attentional set OT - Cued extinction OT - EDS OT - GABA OT - HGF OT - HGF/SF OT - IDS OT - ID-ED OT - ID-ED shift OT - MFC OT - Morris water maze OT - OFC OT - PCR OT - PV OT - Plaur OT - SEM OT - Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor OT - extradimensional shift OT - gamma-aminobutyric acid OT - gene for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor OT - gene that encodes urokinase plasminogen activator receptor OT - hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor OT - intradimensional shift OT - intradimensional-extradimensional (shift) OT - medial frontal cortex OT - orbital frontal cortex OT - parvalbumin OT - polymerase chain reaction OT - standard error of the mean EDAT- 2013/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/05 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/01 CRDT- 2013/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0166-4328(13)00676-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2014 Feb 1;259:143-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.051. Epub 2013 Nov 7.