PMID- 24212565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151026 LR - 20231213 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2013 Nov 11 TI - Involvement of TrkB- and p75(NTR)-signaling pathways in two contrasting forms of long-lasting synaptic plasticity. PG - 3185 LID - 10.1038/srep03185 [doi] LID - 3185 AB - The repetition of experience is often necessary to establish long-lasting memory. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying this repetition-dependent consolidation of memory remain unclear. We previously observed in organotypic slice cultures of the rodent hippocampus that repeated inductions of long-term potentiation (LTP) led to a slowly developing long-lasting synaptic enhancement coupled with synaptogenesis. We also reported that repeated inductions of long-term depression (LTD) produced a long-lasting synaptic suppression coupled with synapse elimination. We proposed these phenomena as useful in vitro models for analyzing repetition-dependent consolidation. Here, we hypothesized that the enhancement and suppression are mediated by the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TrkB signaling pathway and the proBDNF-p75(NTR) pathway, respectively. When we masked the respective pathways, reversals of the enhancement and suppression resulted. These results suggest the alternative activation of the p75(NTR) pathway by BDNF under TrkB-masking conditions and of the TrkB pathway by proBDNF under p75(NTR)-masking conditions, thus supporting the aforementioned hypothesis. FAU - Sakuragi, Shigeo AU - Sakuragi S AD - Department of Neuroscience, Osaka University Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Suita 565-0871 Osaka, Japan. FAU - Tominaga-Yoshino, Keiko AU - Tominaga-Yoshino K FAU - Ogura, Akihiko AU - Ogura A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131111 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Ngfr protein, mouse) RN - 1F7A44V6OU (Colforsin) RN - 534-82-7 (Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - UEH9K539KJ (3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/immunology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Colforsin/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects/*physiology MH - Long-Term Synaptic Depression/drug effects/*physiology MH - Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Receptor, trkB/immunology/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3822391 EDAT- 2013/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/27 06:00 PMCR- 2013/11/11 CRDT- 2013/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/11/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep03185 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep03185 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2013 Nov 11;3:3185. doi: 10.1038/srep03185.