PMID- 24222148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140107 LR - 20220318 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Management of adverse events in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib and clinical outcomes. PG - 5043-50 AB - Patients with progressive renal cell carcinoma who undergo sunitinib treatment, experience many adverse events (AEs), including thrombopenia and hypertension. Dose reduction or treatment discontinuation due to AEs makes it difficult to control the clinical condition. Therefore, patients' understanding regarding the basics of blood pressure (BP) measurement and how to deal with each AE are particularly important. Here we report whether or not pharmacist instructions help in order to increase patients' awareness of early AE management results in an improvement of treatment outcomes. The present study included 15 patients who were administered sunitinib. From the start of sunitinib treatment, pharmacists continuously provided drug administration guidance to the patients and confirmed their awareness and knowledge regarding AEs, symptom management, and drug adherence. The relative dose intensity (RDI) of 15 patients from week 1 to 24 after sunitinib treatment was calculated. Pharmaceutical interventions significantly improved patients' understanding of BP measurements and reference values, etc. Although the RDI was 67.3%-78.7%, there were no cases of discontinuation of administration or reduction of the dose caused by e.g. hypertension, hand and foot syndrome (HFS) and stomatitis. Pharmaceutical interventions improved patients' awareness of the management of AEs and adherence to sunitinib therapy. As a result, a high RDI was maintained, which may lead to prolonged survival. Therefore, our results suggest that early AE management provided by pharmacists is particularly important to assure the safety and efficacy of sunitinib therapy. FAU - Arakawa-Todo, Maki AU - Arakawa-Todo M AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Karimata, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan. arakawa3@aichi-med-u.ac.jp. FAU - Yoshizawa, Takahiko AU - Yoshizawa T FAU - Zennami, Kenji AU - Zennami K FAU - Nishikawa, Genya AU - Nishikawa G FAU - Kato, Yoshiharu AU - Kato Y FAU - Kobayashi, Ikuo AU - Kobayashi I FAU - Kajikawa, Keishi AU - Kajikawa K FAU - Yamada, Yoshiaki AU - Yamada Y FAU - Matsuura, Katsuhiko AU - Matsuura K FAU - Tsukiyama, Ikuto AU - Tsukiyama I FAU - Saito, Hiroko AU - Saito H FAU - Hasegawa, Takaaki AU - Hasegawa T FAU - Nakamura, Kogenta AU - Nakamura K FAU - Sumitomo, Makoto AU - Sumitomo M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - V99T50803M (Sunitinib) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Blood Pressure Determination MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/complications/*drug therapy/secondary MH - Disease Management MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Indoles/*adverse effects MH - Kidney Neoplasms/complications/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Patient Compliance MH - Prognosis MH - Pyrroles/*adverse effects MH - Sunitinib OTO - NOTNLM OT - Sunitinib OT - adherence OT - adverse events OT - blood pressure OT - early management OT - pharmacist EDAT- 2013/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 33/11/5043 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2013 Nov;33(11):5043-50.