PMID- 24229557 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20211021 IS - 1469-2198 (Electronic) IS - 0954-5794 (Print) IS - 0954-5794 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 Pt 1 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Reciprocal social behavior in youths with psychotic illness and those at clinical high risk. PG - 1187-97 LID - 10.1017/S095457941300045X [doi] AB - Youths at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis typically exhibit significant social dysfunction. However, the specific social behaviors associated with psychosis risk have not been well characterized. We administer the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), a measure of autistic traits that examines reciprocal social behavior, to the parents of 117 adolescents (61 CHR individuals, 20 age-matched adolescents with a psychotic disorder [AOP], and 36 healthy controls) participating in a longitudinal study of psychosis risk. AOP and CHR individuals have significantly elevated SRS scores relative to healthy controls, indicating more severe social deficits. Mean scores for AOP and CHR youths are typical of scores obtained in individuals with high functioning autism (Constantino & Gruber, 2005). SRS scores are significantly associated with concurrent real-world social functioning in both clinical groups. Finally, baseline SRS scores significantly predict social functioning at follow-up (an average of 7.2 months later) in CHR individuals, over and above baseline social functioning measures (p < .009). These findings provide novel information regarding impairments in domains critical for adolescent social development, because CHR individuals and those with overt psychosis show marked deficits in reciprocal social behavior. Further, the SRS predicts subsequent real-world social functioning in CHR youth, suggesting that this measure may be useful for identifying targets of treatment in psychosocial interventions. FAU - Jalbrzikowski, Maria AU - Jalbrzikowski M AD - University of California, Los Angeles. FAU - Krasileva, Kate E AU - Krasileva KE FAU - Marvin, Sarah AU - Marvin S FAU - Zinberg, Jamie AU - Zinberg J FAU - Andaya, Angielette AU - Andaya A FAU - Bachman, Peter AU - Bachman P FAU - Cannon, Tyrone D AU - Cannon TD FAU - Bearden, Carrie E AU - Bearden CE LA - eng GR - K23 MH074644/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH65079/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH065079/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K23MH74644/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH066286/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Dev Psychopathol JT - Development and psychopathology JID - 8910645 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Psychotic Disorders/*psychology MH - Risk MH - *Social Adjustment MH - *Social Behavior PMC - PMC4416482 MID - NIHMS618504 EDAT- 2013/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/01 CRDT- 2013/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S095457941300045X [pii] AID - 10.1017/S095457941300045X [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Psychopathol. 2013 Nov;25(4 Pt 1):1187-97. doi: 10.1017/S095457941300045X.