PMID- 24241138 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20131119 LR - 20211021 IS - 0032-0935 (Print) IS - 0032-0935 (Linking) VI - 165 IP - 3 DP - 1985 Aug TI - A Chlamydomonas reinhardii mutant with catalytically and structurally altered ribulose-5-phosphate kinase. PG - 340-7 LID - 10.1007/BF00392230 [doi] AB - The biochemical lesion in a light-sensitive, acetate-requiring Chlamydomonas mutant was identified. This strain, designated rpk, exhibited photosynthetic rates less than 3% of the wild-type. Analysis of photosynthetic products by high-performance liquid chromatography demonstrated an accumulation of (14)C label in pentose and hexose monophosphates. After 1 min of photosynthesis in (14)CO2 these intermediates comprised 27.5% of the label in the mutant compared with 8% in the wild-type. The mutant pheno-type was caused by a 20-fold reduction in ribulose-5-phosphate (Ru5P)-kinase (EC 2.7.1.19) activity. The mutant exhibited wild-type levels of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39), fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) and transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1) indicating that the mutation specifically affected Ru5P kinase. In a cross of the mutant with the wild-type, tetrad progeny segregated in a Mendelian fashion (1:1) and light-sensitivity cosegregated with reduced Ru5P-kinase activity and an acetate requirement for growth. Almost normal levels of Ru5P-kinase protein were detected in the mutant by probing nitrocellulose replicas of sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gels with anti-Ru5P-kinase antibody. The subunit size of the mutant enzyme, 42 kDa, was identical to that of the wild-type. Isoelectric focusing of the native protein determined that the mutant protein was altered, exhibiting a more acidic isoelectric point than the wild-type protein. Thus, the molecular basis for the lesion affecting Ru5P-kinase activity in mutant rpk is a charge alteration which results in a partially impaired enzyme. FAU - Salvucci, M E AU - Salvucci ME AD - Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., 61801, Urbana, IL, USA. FAU - Ogren, W L AU - Ogren WL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Planta JT - Planta JID - 1250576 EDAT- 1985/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 2013/11/19 06:00 PHST- 1984/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 1985/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 1985/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/08/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1007/BF00392230 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Planta. 1985 Aug;165(3):340-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00392230.