PMID- 24241385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141208 LR - 20211021 IS - 1436-2236 (Electronic) IS - 1436-2228 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Detection of QTL in rainbow trout affecting survival when challenged with Flavobacterium psychrophilum. PG - 349-60 LID - 10.1007/s10126-013-9553-9 [doi] AB - Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) causes significant economic loss in salmonid aquaculture. We previously detected genetic variation in survival following challenge with Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Fp), the causative agent of BCWD in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A family-based selection program to improve resistance was initiated in 2005 at the USDA National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture. Select crosses were made in 2007 and 2009 to evaluate family-based disease survival using Fp injection challenges. From each putative F(2)/BC(1) family generated in 2009, 200-260 fish were challenged in 4-7 replicates per family. Whole genome QTL scans of three F(2)/BC(1) families were conducted with about 270 informative microsatellite loci per family spaced at an average interval size of 6 cM throughout the rainbow trout genome. Markers on chromosomes containing QTL were further evaluated in three additional F(2)/BC(1) families. The additional F(2)/BC(1) families were sire or dam half-sibs (HS) of the initially genome scanned families. Overall, we identified nine major QTL on seven chromosomes that were significant or highly significant with moderate to large effects of at least 13 % of the total phenotypic variance. The largest effect QTL for BCWD resistance explaining up to 40 % of the phenotypic variance was detected on chromosome OMY8 in family 2009070 and in the combined dam HS family 2009069-070. The nine major QTL identified in this study are candidates for fine mapping to identify new markers that are tightly linked to disease resistance loci for using in marker assisted selection strategies. FAU - Vallejo, Roger L AU - Vallejo RL AD - National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, NAA-ARS-USDA, 11861 Leetown Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA. FAU - Palti, Yniv AU - Palti Y FAU - Liu, Sixin AU - Liu S FAU - Evenhuis, Jason P AU - Evenhuis JP FAU - Gao, Guangtu AU - Gao G FAU - Rexroad, Caird E 3rd AU - Rexroad CE 3rd FAU - Wiens, Gregory D AU - Wiens GD LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131116 PL - United States TA - Mar Biotechnol (NY) JT - Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100892712 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aquaculture/methods MH - Breeding/methods MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - Disease Resistance/*genetics MH - Fish Diseases/*genetics/*microbiology MH - Flavobacteriaceae Infections/genetics/*veterinary MH - *Flavobacterium MH - Genetic Linkage MH - Genotype MH - *Oncorhynchus mykiss MH - Quantitative Trait Loci/*genetics EDAT- 2013/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10126-013-9553-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2014 Jun;16(3):349-60. doi: 10.1007/s10126-013-9553-9. Epub 2013 Nov 16.