PMID- 24245853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140723 LR - 20131211 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 23 DP - 2013 Dec 11 TI - Laccase-polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane: highly immobilized, stable, reusable, and efficacious for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol removal. PG - 12554-60 LID - 10.1021/am403849q [doi] AB - Increasing attention has been given to nanobiocatalysis for commercial applications. In this study, laccase was immobilized on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous membranes through ethanol/HCl method of amidination reaction and successfully applied for removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) from water. PAN membranes with fiber diameters from 200 nm to 300 nm were fabricated via electrospinning and provided a large surface area for enzyme immobilization and catalytic reactions. Images of scanning electron microscope demonstrated the enzyme molecules were aggregated on the nanofiber surface. The immobilized laccase exhibited 72% of the free enzyme activity and kept 60% of its initial activity after 10 operation cycles. Moreover, the storage stability of the immobilized laccase was considered excellent because they maintained more than 92% of the initial activity after 18 days of storage, whereas the free laccase retained only 20%. The laccase-PAN nanofibrous membranes exhibited high removal efficiency of TCP under the combined actions of biodegradation and adsorption. More than 85% of the TCP was removed under optimum conditions. Effects of various factors on TCP removal efficiency of the immobilized laccase were analyzed. Results suggest that laccase-PAN nanofibrous membranes can be used in removing TCP from aqueous sources and have potential for use in other commercial applications. FAU - Xu, Ran AU - Xu R AD - State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, P. R. China. FAU - Chi, Chenglong AU - Chi C FAU - Li, Fengting AU - Li F FAU - Zhang, Bingru AU - Zhang B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131122 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 25014-41-9 (polyacrylonitrile) RN - EC 1.10.3.2 (Laccase) RN - MHS8C5BAUZ (2,4,6-trichlorophenol) SB - IM MH - Acrylic Resins/*chemistry MH - Chlorophenols/*chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Laccase/*chemistry MH - *Membranes, Artificial MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - *Nanofibers MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Temperature EDAT- 2013/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/am403849q [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Dec 11;5(23):12554-60. doi: 10.1021/am403849q. Epub 2013 Nov 22.