PMID- 2424776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19860815 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 1-2 DP - 1986 May 13 TI - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine: a potentially neurotoxic amphetamine analogue. PG - 175-8 AB - The amphetamine analogue, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has received considerable attention recently as a novel and increasingly popular psychoactive agent. When administered acutely to rats in high doses, MDMA caused a selective and dramatic decrease in brain concentrations of serotonin and its metabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. The depletion of serotonin and its metabolite persisted for up to at least one week after a single injection of MDMA at approximately four to five times the acute dose reported for humans. These results are discussed in terms of the possible neurotoxic effects of MDMA. FAU - Schmidt, C J AU - Schmidt CJ FAU - Wu, L AU - Wu L FAU - Lovenberg, W AU - Lovenberg W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Amphetamines) RN - 102-32-9 (3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 4764-17-4 (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - 54-16-0 (Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) RN - X77S6GMS36 (Homovanillic Acid) SB - IM MH - 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid/metabolism MH - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine/analogs & derivatives/*toxicity MH - Amphetamines/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Brain/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dopamine/metabolism MH - Homovanillic Acid/metabolism MH - Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid/metabolism MH - Male MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1986/05/13 00:00 MHDA- 1986/05/13 00:01 CRDT- 1986/05/13 00:00 PHST- 1986/05/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/05/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/05/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-2999(86)90140-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90140-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 May 13;124(1-2):175-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90140-8.