PMID- 24249828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161114 LR - 20161230 IS - 1938-2715 (Electronic) IS - 1049-9091 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in a palliative care unit: when delirium is a seizure. PG - 243-7 LID - 10.1177/1049909113512719 [doi] AB - The search for an underlying cause of altered mental status not uncommonly becomes more challenging in the hospice and palliative care setting. Due to multiple coexisting conditions that affect mental status and shifting goals of care, discerning that single cause in this venue can become frustrating and even nonbeneficial at times. We present a case of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), which multiple reports have shown to be a rarely contemplated cause of impaired consciousness. A concise review of NCSE follows, with emphasis on conditions that present similarly, precipitating factors, diagnostic and therapeutic considerations, and prognostic implications. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus is a reversible cause of altered consciousness, particularly when recognized promptly. In a palliative care unit, treatment should ultimately be guided by the patient's goals of care. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2013. FAU - Samala, Renato V AU - Samala RV AD - Center for Connected Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA samalar@ccf.org. FAU - Parala-Metz, Armida AU - Parala-Metz A AD - The Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. FAU - Davis, Mellar P AU - Davis MP AD - The Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20131117 PL - United States TA - Am J Hosp Palliat Care JT - The American journal of hospice & palliative care JID - 9008229 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use MH - Brain/pathology MH - Delirium/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Neuroimaging MH - *Palliative Care MH - Seizures/diagnosis/pathology/therapy MH - Status Epilepticus/*diagnosis/drug therapy/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - altered mental status OT - nonconvulsive status epilepticus OT - palliative care EDAT- 2013/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 1049909113512719 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1049909113512719 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2015 Mar;32(2):243-7. doi: 10.1177/1049909113512719. Epub 2013 Nov 17.