PMID- 24260641 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20131122 LR - 20211021 IS - 1993-0771 (Print) IS - 1993-078X (Electronic) IS - 1993-0771 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2011 TI - Karyotypes, male meiosis and comparative FISH mapping of 18S ribosomal DNA and telomeric (TTAGG) n repeat in eight species of true bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). PG - 355-74 LID - 10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i4.2307 [doi] AB - Eight species belonging to five true bug families were analyzed using DAPI/CMA3-staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with telomeric (TTAGG)n and 18S rDNA probes. Standard chromosomal complements are reported for the first time for Deraeocoris rutilus (Herrich-Schaffer, 1838) (2n=30+2m+XY) and Deraeocoris ruber(Linnaeus, 1758) (2n=30+2m+XY) from the family Miridae. Using FISH, the location of a 18S rDNA cluster was detected in these species and in five more species: Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy, 1785) (2n=30+XY) from the Miridae; Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787) (2n=14+2m+XY) from the Lygaeidae s.l.; Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (2n=22+X) from the Pyrrhocoridae; Eurydema oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758) (2n=12+XY) and Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (2n=12+XY) from the Pentatomidae. The species were found to differ with respect to location of a 18S rRNA gene cluster which resides on autosomes in Oxycarenus lavaterae and Pyrrhocoris apterus, whereas it locates on sex chromosomes in other five species. The 18S rDNA location provides the fi rst physical landmark of the genomes of the species studied. The insect consensus telomeric pentanucleotide (TTAGG)n was demonstrated to be absent in all the species studied in this respect, Deraeocoris rutilus, Megaloceroea recticornis, Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758 (Cimicidae), Eurydema oleracea, and Graphosoma lineatum, supporting the hypothesis that this motif was lost in early evolution of the Heteroptera and secondarily replaced with another motif (yet unknown) or the alternative telomerase-independent mechanisms of telomere maintenance. Dot-blot hybridization analysis of the genomic DNA from Cimex lectularius, Nabis sp. and Oxycarenus lavaterae with (TTAGG)n and six other telomeric probes likewise provided a negative result. FAU - Grozeva, S AU - Grozeva S AD - Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Blvd Tsar Osvoboditel 1, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria. FAU - Kuznetsova, V G AU - Kuznetsova VG FAU - Anokhin, B A AU - Anokhin BA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111109 PL - Bulgaria TA - Comp Cytogenet JT - Comparative cytogenetics JID - 101503807 PMC - PMC3833783 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 18S rDNA OT - Cimex OT - Deraeocoris OT - Eurydema OT - FISH OT - Graphosoma OT - Heteroptera OT - Karyotypes OT - Megaloceroea OT - Nabis OT - Oxycarenus OT - Pyrrhocoris OT - dot-blot OT - meiosis OT - telomeres EDAT- 2011/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2011/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 2011/11/09 CRDT- 2013/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i4.2307 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Comp Cytogenet. 2011 Nov 9;5(4):355-74. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i4.2307. eCollection 2011.