PMID- 24262387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140718 LR - 20211021 IS - 1471-4981 (Electronic) IS - 1471-4906 (Print) IS - 1471-4906 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Tumoricidal activity of human dendritic cells. PG - 38-46 LID - S1471-4906(13)00160-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.it.2013.10.007 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are a family of professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that are able to initiate innate and adaptive immune responses against pathogens and tumor cells. The DC family is heterogeneous and is classically divided into two main subsets, each with its unique phenotypic and functional characteristics: myeloid DCs (mDCs) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs). Recent results have provided intriguing evidence that both DC subsets can also function as direct cytotoxic effector cells; in particular, against cancer cells. In this review, we delve into this understudied function of human DCs and discuss why these so-called killer DCs might become important tools in future cancer immunotherapies. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tel, Jurjen AU - Tel J AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Anguille, Sebastien AU - Anguille S AD - Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. FAU - Waterborg, Claire E J AU - Waterborg CE AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Smits, Evelien L AU - Smits EL AD - Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Center for Oncological Research, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. FAU - Figdor, Carl G AU - Figdor CG AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - de Vries, I Jolanda M AU - de Vries IJ AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: J.deVries@ncmls.ru.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20131118 PL - England TA - Trends Immunol JT - Trends in immunology JID - 100966032 RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Adaptive Immunity MH - Animals MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Neoplasms/*immunology/metabolism/therapy MH - Phenotype PMC - PMC7106406 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TRAIL OT - antitumor therapy OT - cytotoxicity OT - granzyme B OT - myeloid dendritic cells OT - plasmacytoid dendritic cells EDAT- 2013/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/19 06:00 PMCR- 2013/11/18 CRDT- 2013/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/11/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1471-4906(13)00160-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.it.2013.10.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Immunol. 2014 Jan;35(1):38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Nov 18.