PMID- 24288349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20181202 IS - 1699-5848 (Electronic) IS - 0213-3911 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Immunohistochemical evaluation of EGFR expression in lip squamous cell carcinoma. Correlation with clinicopathological characteristics. PG - 641-8 LID - 10.14670/HH-29.10.641 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The majority of lip cancer is the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) type that exhibits clinical and biological characteristics intermediate between skin and oral SCC. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression on prognosis of lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and to relate it with clinicopathological features. The role of EGFR expression as a possible therapeutic target was also discussed. METHODS: A series of 55 patients with LSCC was analyzed. EGFR expression was determined by standardized immunohistochemistry (pharmDx assay) and evaluated by both manual and automated image analysis (ACIS III). The Kappa statistic test was used to evaluate the concordance of manual and automated scores. EGFR results were correlated with clinicopathologic characteristics. Statistical differences between proportions were determined by the chi-squared test (with linear-by-linear correction where appropriate). The Mann-Whitney and the Kruskal-Wallis test were employed for comparison of continuous variables. RESULTS: Correlation between manual and automated score was obtained in 50/55 cases (90.9%). EGFR expression was absent or weak in 14 cases (25.5%); borderline (2+) in 20 cases (36.4%) and positive (3+) in 21 cases (38.2%). Significant relationships were found between EGFR expression and tumour ulceration (p=0.022) and tumour thickness (p=0.002) and width (p=0.021). CONCLUSIONS: Our results revealed EGFR high expression in LSCC and its relationship with bad prognosis criteria (tumour size and ulceration). FAU - Carballeira, Alexo AU - Carballeira A AD - Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Ginarte, Manuel AU - Ginarte M AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. mginartev@aedv.es. FAU - Diniz-Freitas, Marcio AU - Diniz-Freitas M AD - Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Campos, Ines AU - Fernandez-Campos I AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Gude, Francisco AU - Gude F AD - Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Fraga, Maximo AU - Fraga M AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Antunez, Jose Ramon AU - Antunez JR AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Caballero, Tomas AU - Garcia-Caballero T AD - Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University Clinical Hospital, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131129 PL - Spain TA - Histol Histopathol JT - Histology and histopathology JID - 8609357 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/*pathology/secondary MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Lip Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/metabolism/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/11/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - HH-11-428 [pii] AID - 10.14670/HH-29.10.641 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histol Histopathol. 2014 May;29(5):641-8. doi: 10.14670/HH-29.10.641. Epub 2013 Nov 29.