PMID- 24305063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140313 LR - 20200930 IS - 1522-1490 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6119 (Linking) VI - 306 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Jan 15 TI - Effects of varying doses of testosterone on atherogenic markers in healthy younger and older men. PG - R118-23 LID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00372.2013 [doi] AB - Whether exogenous testosterone is proatherogenic remains controversial. We assessed the effects of graded doses of testosterone on serum markers of oxidative stress, chemotaxis, adhesion, and inflammation in healthy younger and older men. In a double-blind, randomized trial, 121 eugonadal men (n = 61, 18-35 years of age and n = 60, 60-75 years of age) were randomized to one of five groups to receive weekly injections of 25, 50, 125, 300, or 600 mg of testosterone enanthate for 20 wk, respectively, along with a long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. Energy and protein intakes were standardized and no resistance training was allowed. We measured plasma levels of the atherogenic biomarkers monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), 8-isoprostane-PGF(2alpha) (8-iso-PGF(2alpha)), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) before and after the intervention. Administration of increasing doses of testosterone led to reduction in total 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) in the younger (p-trend(Younger) = 0.01), but not older (p-trend(Older) = 0.79) men. No significant linear associations were observed between testosterone dose and MCP-1, sICAM-1, or hs-CRP (all p-trend >0.20). In apparently healthy men, over a wide dose range, testosterone did not adversely affect atherogenic biomarkers. Long-term studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to determine whether testosterone supplementation affects atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular risk. FAU - Roberts, Christian K AU - Roberts CK AD - Exercise and Metabolic Disease Research Laboratory, Translational Sciences Section, School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, California; and. FAU - Chen, Brian H AU - Chen BH FAU - Pruthi, Sandeep AU - Pruthi S FAU - Lee, Martin L AU - Lee ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131204 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology JID - 100901230 RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - 7Z6522T8N9 (testosterone enanthate) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Aging MH - Androgens/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Atherosclerosis/*chemically induced MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Testosterone/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adhesion OT - androgen OT - atherosclerosis OT - chemotaxis OT - inflammation OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2013/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/14 06:00 [medline] AID - ajpregu.00372.2013 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00372.2013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014 Jan 15;306(2):R118-23. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00372.2013. Epub 2013 Dec 4.