PMID- 24309499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140708 LR - 20211021 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2013 TI - miRNomes of haematopoietic stem cells and dendritic cells identify miR-30b as a regulator of Notch1. PG - 2903 LID - 10.1038/ncomms3903 [doi] LID - 2903 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical to initiate the immune response and maintain tolerance, depending on different status and subsets. The expression profiles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in various DC subsets and haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which generate DCs, remain to be fully identified. Here we examine miRNomes of mouse bone marrow HSCs, immature DCs, mature DCs and IL-10/NO-producing regulatory DCs by deep sequencing. We identify numerous stage-specific miRNAs and histone modification in HSCs and DCs at different differentiation stages. miR-30b, significantly upregulated via a TGF-beta/Smad3-mediated epigenetic pathway in regulatory DCs, can target Notch1 to promote IL-10 and NO production, suggesting that miR-30b is a negative regulator of immune response. We also identify miRNomes of in vivo counterparts of mature DCs and regulatory DCs and systematically compare them with DCs cultured in vitro. These results provide a resource for studying roles of miRNAs in stem cell biology, development and functional regulation of DC subsets. FAU - Su, Xiaoping AU - Su X AD - 1] National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology and Institute of Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China [2]. FAU - Qian, Cheng AU - Qian C FAU - Zhang, Qian AU - Zhang Q FAU - Hou, Jin AU - Hou J FAU - Gu, Yan AU - Gu Y FAU - Han, Yanmei AU - Han Y FAU - Chen, Yongjian AU - Chen Y FAU - Jiang, Minghong AU - Jiang M FAU - Cao, Xuetao AU - Cao X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Mirn30d microRNA, mouse) RN - 0 (Notch1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptor, Notch1) RN - 0 (Smad3 Protein) RN - 0 (Smad3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*physiology MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology/*physiology MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Receptor, Notch1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Smad3 Protein/metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism PMC - PMC3863901 EDAT- 2013/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/09 06:00 [medline] AID - ncomms3903 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms3903 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Commun. 2013;4:2903. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3903.