PMID- 24312131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140609 LR - 20211021 IS - 1740-2530 (Electronic) IS - 1740-2522 (Print) IS - 1740-2522 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - An elucidation of neutrophil functions against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. PG - 959650 LID - 10.1155/2013/959650 [doi] LID - 959650 AB - We characterized the functions of neutrophils in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection, with particular reference to glutathione (GSH). We examined the effects of GSH in improving the ability of neutrophils to control intracellular M. tb infection. Our findings indicate that increasing the intracellular levels of GSH with a liposomal formulation of GSH (L-GSH) resulted in reduction in the levels of free radicals and increased acidification of M. tb containing phagosomes leading to the inhibition in the growth of M. tb. This inhibitory mechanism is dependent on the presence of TNF-alpha and IL-6. Our studies demonstrate a novel regulatory mechanism adapted by the neutrophils to control M. tb infection. FAU - Morris, Devin AU - Morris D AD - College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Thien AU - Nguyen T FAU - Kim, John AU - Kim J FAU - Kassissa, Christine AU - Kassissa C FAU - Khurasany, Melissa AU - Khurasany M FAU - Luong, Jennifer AU - Luong J FAU - Kasko, Sarah AU - Kasko S FAU - Pandya, Shalin AU - Pandya S FAU - Chu, Michael AU - Chu M FAU - Chi, Po-Ting AU - Chi PT FAU - Ly, Judy AU - Ly J FAU - Lagman, Minette AU - Lagman M FAU - Venketaraman, Vishwanath AU - Venketaraman V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131107 PL - Egypt TA - Clin Dev Immunol JT - Clinical & developmental immunology JID - 101183692 RN - 0 (Free Radicals) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - WYQ7N0BPYC (Acetylcysteine) SB - IM MH - Acetylcysteine/pharmacology MH - Free Radicals/metabolism MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/biosynthesis MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*immunology MH - Neutrophils/drug effects/*immunology/metabolism/*microbiology MH - Phagosomes/metabolism/microbiology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis PMC - PMC3838815 EDAT- 2013/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/10 06:00 PMCR- 2013/11/07 CRDT- 2013/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/11/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/959650 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:959650. doi: 10.1155/2013/959650. Epub 2013 Nov 7.