PMID- 24324648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140908 LR - 20221207 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 12 DP - 2013 TI - Genome-wide association study for levels of total serum IgE identifies HLA-C in a Japanese population. PG - e80941 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0080941 [doi] LID - e80941 AB - Most of the previously reported loci for total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels are related to Th2 cell-dependent pathways. We undertook a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genetic loci responsible for IgE regulation. A total of 479,940 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were tested for association with total serum IgE levels in 1180 Japanese adults. Fine-mapping with SNP imputation demonstrated 6 candidate regions: the PYHIN1/IFI16, MHC classes I and II, LEMD2, GRAMD1B, and chr13ratio60576338 regions. Replication of these candidate loci in each region was assessed in 2 independent Japanese cohorts (n = 1110 and 1364, respectively). SNP rs3130941 in the HLA-C region was consistently associated with total IgE levels in 3 independent populations, and the meta-analysis yielded genome-wide significance (P = 1.07x10(-10)). Using our GWAS results, we also assessed the reproducibility of previously reported gene associations with total IgE levels. Nine of 32 candidate genes identified by a literature search were associated with total IgE levels after correction for multiple testing. Our findings demonstrate that SNPs in the HLA-C region are strongly associated with total serum IgE levels in the Japanese population and that some of the previously reported genetic associations are replicated across ethnic groups. FAU - Yatagai, Yohei AU - Yatagai Y AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Sakamoto, Tohru AU - Sakamoto T FAU - Masuko, Hironori AU - Masuko H FAU - Kaneko, Yoshiko AU - Kaneko Y FAU - Yamada, Hideyasu AU - Yamada H FAU - Iijima, Hiroaki AU - Iijima H FAU - Naito, Takashi AU - Naito T FAU - Noguchi, Emiko AU - Noguchi E FAU - Hirota, Tomomitsu AU - Hirota T FAU - Tamari, Mayumi AU - Tamari M FAU - Imoto, Yoshimasa AU - Imoto Y FAU - Tokunaga, Takahiro AU - Tokunaga T FAU - Fujieda, Shigeharu AU - Fujieda S FAU - Konno, Satoshi AU - Konno S FAU - Nishimura, Masaharu AU - Nishimura M FAU - Hizawa, Nobuyuki AU - Hizawa N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131204 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Asian People MH - Asthma/*genetics/immunology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*genetics/immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Genetic Loci MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - HLA-C Antigens/*genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*genetics/immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Reproducibility of Results PMC - PMC3851760 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2013/12/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2013/12/04 CRDT- 2013/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/12/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-29337 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0080941 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Dec 4;8(12):e80941. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080941. eCollection 2013.