PMID- 24327964 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20131211 LR - 20211021 IS - 2212-8778 (Print) IS - 2212-8778 (Electronic) IS - 2212-8778 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 4 DP - 2013 TI - Ablation of TrkB expression in RGS9-2 cells leads to hyperphagic obesity. PG - 491-7 LID - 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.08.002 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its cognate receptor, TrkB (tropomyosin receptor kinase B), are widely expressed in the brain where they regulate a wide variety of biological processes, including energy homeostasis. However, the specific population(s) of TrkB-expressing neurons through which BDNF governs energy homeostasis remain(s) to be determined. Using the Cre-loxP recombination system, we deleted the mouse TrkB gene in RGS9-2-expressing cells. In this mouse mutant, TrkB expression was abolished in several hypothalamic nuclei, including arcuate nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamus, and lateral hypothalamus. TrkB expression was also abolished in a small number of cells in other brain regions, including the cerebral cortex and striatum. The mutant animals developed hyperphagic obesity with normal energy expenditure. Despite hyperglycemia under fed conditions, these animals exhibited normal fasting blood glucose levels and normal glucose tolerance. These results suggest that BDNF regulates energy homeostasis in part through TrkB-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus. FAU - Liao, Guey-Ying AU - Liao GY AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA ; Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. FAU - Li, Yuqing AU - Li Y FAU - Xu, Baoji AU - Xu B LA - eng GR - R01 DK089237/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130809 PL - Germany TA - Mol Metab JT - Molecular metabolism JID - 101605730 PMC - PMC3854990 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3V, third ventricle OT - ARC, arcuate nucleus OT - BDNF OT - BS, brainstem OT - Cb, cerebellum OT - Ctx, cerebral cortex OT - DMH, dorsomedial hypothalamus OT - Hp, hippocampus OT - Hy, hypothalamus OT - Hyperphagia OT - Hypothalamus OT - LH, lateral hypothalamus OT - NTS, nucleus of the solitary tract OT - Obesity OT - PMV, ventral premammillary nucleus OT - PVH, paraventricular hypothalamus OT - Rgs9-Cre OT - SN, substantia nigra OT - Stm, striatum OT - TrkB OT - Tu, olfactory tubercle OT - VMH, ventromedial hypothalamus EDAT- 2013/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/12 06:01 PMCR- 2013/08/09 CRDT- 2013/12/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/08/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2212-8778(13)00071-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.08.002 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Metab. 2013 Aug 9;2(4):491-7. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.08.002. eCollection 2013.