PMID- 24334759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141204 LR - 20211021 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan 15 TI - Genetic subclonal complexity and miR125a-5p down-regulation identify a subset of patients with inferior outcome in low-risk CLL patients. PG - 140-9 AB - The majority of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and favorable prognostic features live for long periods without treatment. However, unexpected disease progression is observed in some cases. In a cohort of untreated CD38- CLL patients with normal FISH or isolated 13q- we found that, by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), 16/28 cases presented, within immunomagnetic sorted CD38+ cells, genetic lesions undetectable in the CD38- fraction. These patients showed a shorter time to first treatment (TTFT, p=0.0162) in comparison to cases without FISH lesions in CD38+ cells. Patients with FISH abnormalities in CD38+ cells showed a distinctive microRNA profile, characterized by the down-regulation of miR-125a-5p both in the CD38- and CD38+ populations. In an independent cohort of 71 consecutive untreated CD38- CLL with normal FISH or isolated 13q-, a lower miR125a-5p expression was associated with a shorter TTFT both in univariate and multivariate analysis (p=0.003 and 0.016, respectively) and with a higher prevalence of mutations (7/12 vs 0/8, p=0.015) as assessed by next-generation sequencing. In conclusion, our data showed previously unrecognized subclonal heterogeneity within the CD38+ fraction of CD38- CLL patients with low-risk FISH findings and suggested an association between down-regulated miR-125a-5p expression, genetic complexity and worse outcome. FAU - Rigolin, Gian Matteo AU - Rigolin GM AD - Hematology Section, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, University Hospital Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy. FAU - Saccenti, Elena AU - Saccenti E FAU - Rizzotto, Lara AU - Rizzotto L FAU - Ferracin, Manuela AU - Ferracin M FAU - Martinelli, Sara AU - Martinelli S FAU - Formigaro, Luca AU - Formigaro L FAU - Cibien, Francesca AU - Cibien F FAU - Cavallari, Maurizio AU - Cavallari M FAU - Lista, Enrico AU - Lista E FAU - Daghia, Giulia AU - Daghia G FAU - Sofritti, Olga AU - Sofritti O FAU - Ciccone, Maria AU - Ciccone M FAU - Cavazzini, Francesco AU - Cavazzini F FAU - Lupini, Laura AU - Lupini L FAU - Bassi, Cristian AU - Bassi C FAU - Zagatti, Barbara AU - Zagatti B FAU - Negrini, Massimo AU - Negrini M FAU - Cuneo, Antonio AU - Cuneo A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - EC 3.2.2.6 (ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1) SB - IM MH - ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1/genetics/metabolism MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Cohort Studies MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Down-Regulation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunomagnetic Separation MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/*genetics MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3960196 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1382 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.1382 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2014 Jan 15;5(1):140-9. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1382.