PMID- 24335595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141030 LR - 20211021 IS - 1549-490X (Electronic) IS - 1083-7159 (Print) IS - 1083-7159 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Adding preoperative radiotherapy plus cetuximab to perioperative chemotherapy for resectable esophageal adenocarcinoma: a single-center prospective phase II trial. PG - 32-3 LID - 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0254 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Local and systemic recurrence are important sources of treatment failure following surgical resection of esophageal adenocarcinoma. We hypothesized that adding preoperative cetuximab and radiotherapy (cetux-RT) to perioperative chemotherapy would increase treatment efficacy with acceptable toxicity. METHODS: In this prospective phase II trial, patients were treated with three cycles of epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine (ECX), followed by cetux-RT. After surgery with curative intent, patients received three more cycles of ECX. Primary endpoints were efficacy, determined by histopathological complete response (pCR) rate, and safety, which was assessed with resectability rate. RESULTS: Of the 12 patients enrolled in this trial, six received at least one dose of cetux-RT. In five patients, cetux-RT was not started because of adverse events (AEs) related to preoperative chemotherapy; one patient had progressive disease. Addition of cetux-RT was well tolerated and did not interfere with the resectability rate (100%). However, the pCR rate was 0, and 50% of patients experienced serious adverse events (SAEs) postoperatively. CONCLUSION: With 12 patients enrolled, the lack of initial signs of efficacy and a high incidence of postoperative SAEs prompted us to end this study prematurely. Perioperative ECX was associated with considerable toxicity, and further treatment intensification is problematic. FAU - Ubink, Inge AU - Ubink I AD - Departments of Medical Oncology. FAU - van der Sluis, Pieter AU - van der Sluis P FAU - Schipper, Marguerite AU - Schipper M FAU - Reerink, Onne AU - Reerink O FAU - Voest, Emile AU - Voest E FAU - Borel-Rinkes, Inne AU - Borel-Rinkes I FAU - Wijrdeman, Harm AU - Wijrdeman H FAU - Vleggaar, Frank AU - Vleggaar F FAU - Agterof, Marriete AU - Agterof M FAU - Overkleeft, Esther AU - Overkleeft E FAU - Siersema, Peter AU - Siersema P FAU - van Hillegersberg, Richard AU - van Hillegersberg R FAU - Lolkema, M P AU - Lolkema MP LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00827671 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131212 PL - England TA - Oncologist JT - The oncologist JID - 9607837 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0W860991D6 (Deoxycytidine) RN - 3Z8479ZZ5X (Epirubicin) RN - 6804DJ8Z9U (Capecitabine) RN - PQX0D8J21J (Cetuximab) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) RN - Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy/radiotherapy/surgery/*therapy MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Capecitabine MH - Cetuximab MH - Chemoradiotherapy MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives MH - Epirubicin/administration & dosage MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/drug therapy/radiotherapy/surgery/*therapy MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/prevention & control MH - Perioperative Care/methods MH - Preoperative Care/methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Survivors PMC - PMC3903062 EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/31 06:00 PMCR- 2013/12/12 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/12/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - theoncologist.2013-0254 [pii] AID - 130254 [pii] AID - 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0254 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncologist. 2014 Jan;19(1):32-3. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0254. Epub 2013 Dec 12.