PMID- 24336590 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151019 LR - 20211021 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2013 Dec 12 TI - Infrared laser pulse triggers increased singlet oxygen production in tumour cells. PG - 3484 LID - 10.1038/srep03484 [doi] LID - 3484 AB - Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a technique developed to treat the ever-increasing global incidence of cancer. This technique utilises singlet oxygen ((1)O2) generation via a laser excited photosensitiser (PS) to kill cancer cells. However, prolonged sensitivity to intensive light (6-8 weeks for lung cancer), relatively low tissue penetration by activating light (630 nm up to 4 mm), and the cost of PS administration can limit progressive PDT applications. The development of quantum-dot laser diodes emitting in the highest absorption region (1268 nm) of triplet oxygen ((3)O2) presents the possibility of inducing apoptosis in tumour cells through direct (3)O2 --> (1)O2 transition. Here we demonstrate that a single laser pulse triggers dose-dependent (1)O2 generation in both normal keratinocytes and tumour cells and show that tumour cells yield the highest (1)O2 far beyond the initial laser pulse exposure. Our modelling and experimental results support the development of direct infrared (IR) laser-induced tumour treatment as a promising approach in tumour PDT. FAU - Sokolovski, S G AU - Sokolovski SG AD - Photonics and Nanoscience Group, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK. FAU - Zolotovskaya, S A AU - Zolotovskaya SA AD - Photonics and Nanoscience Group, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK. FAU - Goltsov, A AU - Goltsov A AD - Centre for Research in Informatics and Systems Pathology (CRISP), University of Abertay Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK. FAU - Pourreyron, C AU - Pourreyron C AD - Division of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. FAU - South, A P AU - South AP AD - Division of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. FAU - Rafailov, E U AU - Rafailov EU AD - Photonics and Nanoscience Group, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131212 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - 17778-80-2 (Singlet Oxygen) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Death/radiation effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Infrared Rays/*adverse effects MH - Lasers/*adverse effects MH - Light MH - Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Singlet Oxygen/*metabolism MH - Solutions/chemistry PMC - PMC3860013 EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/20 06:00 PMCR- 2013/12/12 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/12/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep03484 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep03484 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2013 Dec 12;3:3484. doi: 10.1038/srep03484.