PMID- 24338019 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140410 LR - 20211021 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 289 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Jan 31 TI - Intracellular and extracellular carbonic anhydrases cooperate non-enzymatically to enhance activity of monocarboxylate transporters. PG - 2765-75 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.537043 [doi] AB - Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) are carriers of high-energy metabolites such as lactate, pyruvate, and ketone bodies and are expressed in most tissues. It has previously been shown that transport activity of MCT1 and MCT4 is enhanced by the cytosolic carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) independent of its catalytic activity. We have now studied the influence of the extracellular, membrane-bound CAIV on transport activity of MCT1/4, heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Coexpression of CAIV with MCT1 and MCT4 resulted in a significant increase in MCT transport activity, even in the nominal absence of CO2/HCO3(-). CAIV-mediated augmentation of MCT activity was independent of the CAIV catalytic function, since application of the CA-inhibitor ethoxyzolamide or coexpression of the catalytically inactive mutant CAIV-V165Y did not suppress CAIV-mediated augmentation of MCT transport activity. The interaction required CAIV at the extracellular surface, since injection of CAIV protein into the oocyte cytosol did not augment MCT transport function. The effects of cytosolic CAII (injected as protein) and extracellular CAIV (expressed) on MCT transport activity, were additive. Our results suggest that intra- and extracellular carbonic anhydrases can work in concert to ensure rapid shuttling of metabolites across the cell membrane. FAU - Klier, Michael AU - Klier M AD - From the Division of General Zoology, Department of Biology, University of Kaiserslautern D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany and. FAU - Andes, Fabian T AU - Andes FT FAU - Deitmer, Joachim W AU - Deitmer JW FAU - Becker, Holger M AU - Becker HM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131212 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Ketone Bodies) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (Oxygen Isotopes) RN - 0 (SLC16A4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Symporters) RN - 0 (monocarboxylate transport protein 1) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 8558G7RUTR (Pyruvic Acid) RN - EC 4.2.1.- (Carbonic Anhydrase II) RN - EC 4.2.1.- (Carbonic Anhydrase IV) RN - EC 4.2.1.1 (CA4 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biological Transport/physiology MH - Carbonic Anhydrase II/metabolism MH - Carbonic Anhydrase IV/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cytosol/metabolism MH - Extracellular Space/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Ketone Bodies/*metabolism MH - Lactic Acid/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters/genetics/*metabolism MH - Muscle Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Oocytes/physiology MH - Oxygen Isotopes/pharmacokinetics MH - Pyruvic Acid/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Symporters/genetics/*metabolism MH - Xenopus PMC - PMC3908409 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ion-sensitive Electrodes OT - Lactic Acid OT - Protein Complexes OT - Protein Expression OT - Proton-collecting Antenna OT - Transport Metabolon OT - Xenopus Oocytes OT - pH Regulation EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/11 06:00 PMCR- 2015/01/31 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(19)74797-8 [pii] AID - M113.537043 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.537043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2014 Jan 31;289(5):2765-75. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.537043. Epub 2013 Dec 12.