PMID- 24338150 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140730 LR - 20140930 IS - 1735-9694 (Electronic) IS - 0044-6025 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 10 DP - 2013 TI - Cytomegalovirus retinitis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. PG - 730-2 AB - Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), despite a reduced viral load and improved immune responses, may experience clinical deterioration. This so called "immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)" is caused by inflammatory response to both intact subclinical pathogens and residual antigens. Cytomegalovirus retinitis is common in HIV-infected patients on ART with a cluster differentiation 4 (CD4+) counts less than 50 cells/mm3. We reported a patient with blurred vision while receiving ART. She had an unmasking classic CMV retinitis after ART. FAU - Ahmadinejad, Zahra AU - Ahmadinejad Z AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ahmadiz@tums.ac.ir. FAU - Ghetmiri, Zahra AU - Ghetmiri Z FAU - Rasoolinejad, Mehrnaz AU - Rasoolinejad M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Acta Med Iran JT - Acta medica Iranica JID - 14540050R RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) SB - IM MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Adult MH - Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Cytomegalovirus Retinitis/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans EDAT- 2013/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/31 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Med Iran. 2013;51(10):730-2.