PMID- 24345766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140423 LR - 20220410 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1842 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Coupling energy homeostasis with a mechanism to support plasticity in brain trauma. PG - 535-46 LID - S0925-4439(13)00359-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.12.004 [doi] AB - Metabolic dysfunction occurring after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important risk factor for the development of psychiatric illness. In the present study, we utilized an omega-3 diet during early life as a metabolic preconditioning to alter the course of TBI during adulthood. TBI animals under omega-3 deficiency were more prone to alterations in energy homeostasis (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; AMPK phosphorylation and cytochrome C oxidase II; COII levels) and mitochondrial biogenesis (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha; PGC-1alpha and mitochondrial transcription factor A; TFAM). A similar response was found for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its signaling through tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB). The results from in vitro studies showed that 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a TrkB receptor agonist, upregulates the levels of biogenesis activator PGC-1alpha, and CREB phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cells suggesting that BDNF-TrkB signaling is pivotal for engaging signals related to synaptic plasticity and energy metabolism. The treatment with 7,8-DHF elevated the mitochondrial respiratory capacity, which emphasizes the role of BDNF-TrkB signaling as mitochondrial bioenergetics stimulator. Omega-3 deficiency worsened the effects of TBI on anxiety-like behavior and potentiated a reduction of anxiolytic neuropeptide Y1 receptor (NPY1R). These results highlight the action of metabolic preconditioning for building long-term neuronal resilience against TBI incurred during adulthood. Overall, the results emphasize the interactive action of metabolic and plasticity signals for supporting neurological health. CI - Copyright (c) 2013. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Agrawal, Rahul AU - Agrawal R AD - Department of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Tyagi, Ethika AU - Tyagi E AD - Department of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Vergnes, Laurent AU - Vergnes L AD - Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Reue, Karen AU - Reue K AD - Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Gomez-Pinilla, Fernando AU - Gomez-Pinilla F AD - Department of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA Brain Injury Research Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: fgomezpi@ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - P01 HL090553/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR026744/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - NS056413/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS050465/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20131215 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Omega-3) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha) RN - 0 (Ppargc1a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anxiety/etiology MH - Brain Injuries/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/physiology MH - *Energy Metabolism MH - Fatty Acids, Omega-3/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - *Homeostasis MH - Mitochondria/physiology MH - *Neuronal Plasticity MH - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, trkB/physiology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transcription Factors/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anxiety OT - Brain Trauma OT - Metabolism OT - Mitochondria OT - Omega-3 OT - Plasticity EDAT- 2013/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0925-4439(13)00359-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.12.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Apr;1842(4):535-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.12.004. Epub 2013 Dec 15.