PMID- 24355851 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140313 LR - 20131220 IS - 0273-1223 (Print) IS - 0273-1223 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 12 DP - 2013 TI - Nitrogen patterns in subsurface waters of the Yzeron stream: effect of combined sewer overflows and subsurface-surface water mixing. PG - 2632-7 LID - 10.2166/wst.2013.531 [doi] AB - Urbanization subjects streams to increased nitrogen loads. Therefore studying nitrogen forms at the interface between urban stream and groundwater is important for water resource management. In this study we report results on water delta(18)O and nitrogen forms in subsurface waters of a stream (Yzeron, France). The sites studied were located upstream and downstream of combined sewer overflows (CSO) in a rural area and a periurban area, respectively. Water delta(18)O allowed us to follow the mixing of subsurface water with surface water. Dissolved organic nitrogen and organic carbon of fine sediment increased by 20-30% between rural and periurban subsurface waters in the cold season, under high flow. The highest nitrate levels were observed in rural subsurface waters in the cold season. The lowest nitrate levels were found in periurban subsurface waters in the warm season, under low flow. They corresponded to slow exchange of subsurface waters with channel water. Thus reduced exchange between surface and subsurface waters and organic-matter-rich input seemed to favor nitrate reduction in the downstream, periurban, subsurface waters impacted by CSO. FAU - Aucour, A M AU - Aucour AM AD - LGL-TPE, Universite Lyon 1, 2 rue Raphael Dubois, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France E-mail: aucour@univ-lyon1.fr. FAU - Bariac, T AU - Bariac T AD - BIOEMCO-UMR7618, Campus AgroParisTech, 78850 Thivernal-Grigon, France. FAU - Breil, P AU - Breil P AD - IRSTEA, 5 rue de la Doua, 69626 Villeurbanne cedex, France. FAU - Namour, P AU - Namour P AD - IRSTEA, 5 rue de la Doua, 69626 Villeurbanne cedex, France; ISA-UMR5280, Universite de Lyon, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne cedex, France. FAU - Schmitt, L AU - Schmitt L AD - CNRS-UMR7362, Universite de Strasbourg, 3 rue de l'Argonne, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France. FAU - Gnouma, R AU - Gnouma R AD - IRSTEA, 5 rue de la Doua, 69626 Villeurbanne cedex, France. FAU - Zuddas, P AU - Zuddas P AD - LGL-TPE, Universite Lyon 1, 2 rue Raphael Dubois, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France E-mail: aucour@univ-lyon1.fr; ISTEP, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Water Sci Technol JT - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research JID - 9879497 RN - 0 (Oxygen Isotopes) RN - 0 (Sewage) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - *Environmental Monitoring/methods MH - France MH - Fresh Water/*chemistry MH - Groundwater/*chemistry MH - *Hydrodynamics MH - Nitrogen/*analysis MH - Oxygen Isotopes MH - Sewage/*chemistry MH - Urbanization EDAT- 2013/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2166/wst.2013.531 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Water Sci Technol. 2013;68(12):2632-7. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.531.