PMID- 24361407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141028 LR - 20171116 IS - 1873-6351 (Electronic) IS - 0278-6915 (Linking) VI - 65 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside strengthen antioxidative potential through the modulation of Nrf2/MAPK mediated HO-1 signaling cascade in RAW 264.7 cells. PG - 70-5 LID - S0278-6915(13)00839-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.017 [doi] AB - It has been understood that glycosidic forms of flavonoids were hydrolyzed by gut bacteria and absorbed as aglycones. However, several reports suggested that glycosides were partly absorbed without hydrolysis and remained biologically active. In this study, we evaluated the antioxidative potential of luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside, glycosidic form of luteolin, against the oxidative damage and compared their antioxidative mechanisms in RAW 264.7 cells. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), one of the phase II enzymes showing an antioxidative activity, was potently induced by luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside treatment, which was in accordance with the translocated nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) into nucleus. Moreover, luteolin and the luteolin-7-O-glucoside activated HO-1 expression by p38 and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) regulation. In order to identify the antioxidation potential by HO-1, tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced oxidative damage was applied and ameliorated by luteolin and the luteolin-7-O-glucoside treatment in a dose dependent manner, which was confirmed by HO-1 selective inhibitor and inducer, tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) and cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP), respectively. Consequently, luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside potently strengthen the HO-1-mediated antioxidative potential through the modulation of the Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Song, Young Sun AU - Song YS AD - Department of Smart Foods and Drugs, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Chung Mu AU - Park CM AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: cmpark@deu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131219 PL - England TA - Food Chem Toxicol JT - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association JID - 8207483 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Nfe2l2 protein, mouse) RN - 98J6XDS46I (luteolin-7-glucoside) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - KUX1ZNC9J2 (Luteolin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Glucosides/*pharmacology MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/*metabolism MH - Luteolin/*pharmacology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*drug effects MH - Macrophages/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Heme oxygenase-1 OT - Luteolin OT - Luteolin-7-O-glucoside OT - Mitogen activated protein kinase OT - Nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 EDAT- 2013/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0278-6915(13)00839-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Mar;65:70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.017. Epub 2013 Dec 19.